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• Angell, J.B. (Jan. 1901), ‘The Turkish Capitulations’, The American Historical Review, Vol.6, No.2, p. 56
• Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa (1977), Jerusalem, Diario della Guerra, 1917, A discussion of German and Austrian intervention in favour of the local population is to be found in I. Friedman, Germany, Turkey and Zionism, 1897–1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press,)
• Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa, Diario della Guerra, 1914
• Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa, Diario della Guerra, 1915
• Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa, Diario della Guerra, April–June 1916
• Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa, Diario della Guerra, Nov. 1914: ‘3 November. 24 Franciscan nuns, 19 Carmelitan nuns, 20 Benedictine nuns, 17 Franciscan of the tertiary order nuns, 60 orphans and other 12 nuns came to Casa Nova.“7 November 15 White Fathers came to St Saviour.”
• Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Sacra Congregazione degli Affari Ecclesiastici Straordinari Africa–Asia–Oceania, Pos. 13. Fasc. 5, Card Dolci to Card Gasparri, Istanbul, 5 April 1915
• Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Affari Eccl. Straordinari Asia–Africa– Oceania, Pos. 53, Fasc. 40, Christian Muslim Association to Vatican, 21 Oct. 1919
• Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Affari Eccl. Straordinari Asia–Africa– Oceania, Pos. 53, Fasc. 42, Literary Club to Vatican, Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1919
• Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Affari Eccl. Straordinari Asia–-Africa– Oceania, Pos. 53, Fasc. 40, Arab Committee, Jerusalem, 17 May 1920
• Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Affari Eccl. Straordinari, Africa–Asia– Oceania, Pos. 53, Fasc. 39, Committee ‘Hijos de Palestina’, to Latin Patriarchate, Mexico, 5 Jan. 1919
• Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Affari Eccl. Straordinari, Africa–Asia– Oceania, Pos. 53, Fasc. 39, Apostolic See Bolivia to Secretary of State Card Gasparri, La Paz, 30 Nov. 1918
• Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Vatican City, Segreteria di Stato-Guerra-111, Card Gasparri to Card Dolci, Vatican City, 3 Sept. 1915
• Archivio Storico Ministero degli Affari Easteri, Archivio di Gabinetto, Pacco 185, Diotallevi to Cimino, Jerusalem, 6 March 1918
• Archivio Storico Ministero degli Affari Easteri, Rome, Serie Politica P, Busta 498, Conte Senni to Italian Embassy in Istanbul, 20 Sept. 1914, Jerusalem
• Baldi, P. (1919), The Question of the Holy Places, vol.1 (Rome: Typographia Pontificia,)
• Ben-Arieh Y. (1984), Jerusalem in the 19th Century. The Old City, (New York: St Martin’s Press,), p. 193
• Bertram, A., Young, J.W.A. (eds.), (1926), The Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, (London: Oxford University Press), pp. 25–33, 95-112
• Chevallier, D. (1982), “Non-Muslim Communities in Arab Cities”, in B. Braude and B. Lewis (eds.), Christian and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, Vol. 2 (London: Holmes & Meier), p. 159
• Christianity, Colbi, (1960) pp.105–6; O.F.A. Meinardus, The Copts in Jerusalem (Cairo: Costa Tsoumas & Co.), pp. 39, 67, 70–72, 73, 78, 107
• Christianity, Colbi. (1969), Tel Aviv: Am Hassefer, p. 16, 62
• Christianity, Colbi, (1994). p. 39; J.P. Valognes, Vie et Mort des Chre´tiens d’Orient, (Paris: Fayard,), p. 503
• Clark, V. (2005), Holy Fire, The Battle for Christ’s Tomb, (London: Macmillan)
• Collin, B. (1948), Pour une Solution des Liuex Saints (Paris: G.P. Les Editions International), pp.30–32, pp. 149-150
• Collin, B. “La Francia e la Custodia di Terra Santa”, in ibid., p.74
• Davison, R.H (For a debate on the definition of millet see.,) “The Millets as Agents of Change in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Empire”, in Braude and Lewis (eds.), Christian and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, Vol. 2, pp. 319–37
• de Ballobar, C. (1996), Diario de Jerusalem (Madrid: Nerea,) pp. 63, 97, 176
• De Groot, A.H. (2003), “The Historical Development of the Capitulary Regime in the Ottoman Middle East from the 15th to the 19th Centuries”, Oriente Moderno, Vol. 3, p. 577, p. 596
• Dudman, H., Kark, R. (1998). (eds.), The American Colony (Jerusalem: Carta)
• Fabrizio, D. (ed.), (2002). Diario di Terra Santa (Milan: Edizioni Biblioteca Francescana).
• For the economic conditions of Jerusalem in Ottoman times see H. Gerber, Ottoman Rule in Jerusalem 1800–1914 (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1985)
• Franciscans, (1951), Custodia di Terra Santa (Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press,)
• Giovannelli, A. (2000), La Santa Sede e la Palestine (Rome: Edizioni Studium), p. 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 36
• Giovannelli, A. (2000). La Santa Sede e la Palestine (Rome: Edizioni Studium), La Santa Sede, On 10 April 1924 Cardinal Gasparri sent a telegram to the Latin Patriarch ordering him the suspension of the liturgical onours granted to the French. S. Minerbi, The Vatican and Zionism, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990), p. 56
• Goffman, D. (2002), The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp.187–8
• Gray, J. (1969), A History of Jerusalem, (London: Robert Hale) p. 297
• Heacock, R. (2001). “La Palestine dans les Relations Internationales 1798– 1917”, in D. Trimbur and R. Aaronsohn (eds.), De Bonaparte a´ Balfour (Paris: CNRS Editions), pp. 37–9
• Hummel, T. “Between Eastern and Western Christendom: the Anglican Presence in Jerusalem”, in O’Mahony (ed.), The Christian Communities of Jerusalem, p. 147, 160
• İbid. p. 12, 13, 67, 68, 160-61, 228-9, 243-4
• Israel State Archives (ISA), Jerusalem, RG 67, 419/86, German Consul report, Jaffa, 11 Dec. 1914
• Jacobson, A. (2006), “From Empire to Empire: Jerusalem in Transition Between Ottoman to British Rule 1912 1920” (PhD thesis, Chicago University, Chicago), p. 251
• Khalidi, R. (1997), Palestinian Identity (New York: Columbia University Press), p. 20
• Khoury, S., Khoury, N. (2002), A Survey of the History of the Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, (Amman: Feras Printing Press), p. 121
• Lambeth Palace (LP), London 397, MacInnes to Archbishop, Jerusalem, 7 May 1918
• Lambeth Palace (LP), London, Davidson 396, Archbishop, 28 Sept. 1914
• Lambeth Palace (LP), London, Davidson 396, Archbishop, 7 May 1918.
• Lambeth Palace (LP), London, Davidson 398, Renwick to Lord Bryce, Jerusalem, 25 Sept. 1914.
• Lapidoth, R. (2005). “Gerusalemme: Aspetti Politici e Giuridici”, in P. Pieraccini (ed.), La Questione di Gerusalemme, (Bologna: Il Mulino), p. 39
• Mancini I. (1983). ‘Cenni Storici sulla Custodia di Terra Santa’, in M. Piccirillo (ed.), La Custodia di Terra Santa e l’Europa (Rome: Il Veltro Editrice), pp. 16–17
• Mazza, R. (2007), “Jerusalem during the First World War: Transition from Ottoman to British Rule 1914–1920”, (PhD. thesis, SOAS University of London, London), p. 88
• McCarthy, J. (1997), The Ottoman Turks, (London: Longman), p. 345
• Melkon Rose, J.H. (1993), Armenians of Jerusalem: Memories of Life in Paletsine, (London: The Radcliffe Press) p. 79
• Ministe`re des Affaires E´ trange`res, Nantes, Je´rusalem Se´ rie B, Carton 114, Report by Durieux (Delegate of the French High Commissioner), Jerusalem, 30 Jan. 1919
• Ministe`re des Affaires Etrangeres, Nantes, Jerusalem Se rie B, Carton 157 2– 6, Cardinal Gasparri to Denys Cochin, Vatican City, 26 June 1917
• Moschopoulos, N. (1956), La Terre Sainte: Essai sur l’Histoire Politique et Diplomatique des Lieux Saints de la Chretiente´ (Athens), pp. 10, 142–3
• National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post Vol. 91, Islamic–Christian Conference to American Representative, Nablus, 16 Jan. 1920
• National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol. 69, Government of Jerusalem, 20 Dec. 1914
• National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol. 69, Governor of Jerusalem to Glazebrook, Jerusalem, 22 Dec. 1914
• National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol. 70, Secretary of State to Glazebrook, Washington DC, 22 Dec. 1915
• National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol.73, Custody of the Holy Land, 8 Nov. 1915
• National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol.75, Glazebrook to American Embassy in Istanbul, Jerusalem, 23 June 1916: ‘Sometime ago I wired State Department in interest of Greek Patriarchate asking that needs of his community be made as public as possible in America. This appeal brought no result and Patriarch is again urging me to call attention of members of Greek Orthodox Church America to dire financial distress of this Patriarchate.’
• National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol.87, Literary Club to American Representative in Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 20 Aug.1919
• National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol.87, Supreme Commission of the Palestine Assemblies to the Government of the United States of America, Haifa, 27 Nov. 1919
• National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC, Consular Post, Vol. 69, Governor of Jerusalem to Glazebrook, 22 Sept. 1914, Jerusalem: ‘With the abolition of the capitulations in the Ottoman Empire, the foreign post offices will have to close on the morning of 1 October 1914.’
• O’Mahony, A. (1994), “Church, State and the Christian Communities”, pp. 17- 20, 19
• O’Mahony, A. (1999). ‘Palestinian Christians: Religion, Politics and Society, c. 1800–1948’, in A. O’Mahony (ed.), Palestinian Christians (London: Melisende,), pp. 45–53
• O’Mahony, A. The Christian Communities of Jerusalem, p. 7
• Okkenhaug, I.M. (2002), The Quality of Heroic Living, (Leiden: Brill), p. 44
• Pacini, A. (ed.). (1998), Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East, (Oxford: Clarendon Press,), p. 3, 5, 342
• Pappe, I. (2004), A History of Modern Paletsine, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 56–62, 80
• Piccirillo, M. (ed.), (1983), La Custodia di Terra Santa e l’Europa, (Rome: Il Veltro Editrice).
• Possetto, A. (1938). Il Patriarcato Latino, (Milan: Crociata), pp. 562-8, 431- 432
• Prior, M., Taylor, W. (eds.), “The Holy Places of Paletsine”, in, Christians in the Holy Land, (London: World of Islam Festival), p. 15
• Roussos, S. (2003), “The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate and Community of Jerusalem: Church, State and Identity”, in A. O’Mahony (ed.), The Christian Communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land, (Cardiff: University of ales press), p. 38, 39, 41, 44-6
• Sanjian, “The Armenian Church”, p. 63, 68, 69
• Shamir, M. (March 2003), “Our Jerusalem”: Americans in the Holy Land and Protestant Narratives of National Entitlement’, American Quarterly, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 29–60
• Storrs, R. (1921), Pembroke College, Cambridge (hereafter, PC), The Paper of Sir Ronald Storrs, Reel 7, Box III, Report 4613/G, Storrs, Nov. 1921
• The National Archives, Kew: PRO FO 371/3061, Allenby’s Report, Jerusalem, 11 Dec. 1917
• The National Archives, PRO CAB 27/1, British Desiderata in Turkey in Asia, London, 8 April 1915
• The National Archives, PRO CAB 27/23, Balfour to De Salis reported to Wingate, 23 Jan. 1918
• The National Archives, PRO CAB 27/23, From GOC to CIGS, Cairo, 25 Jan. 1918
• The National Archives, PRO FO 141/666, Arab Bureau to British Legation Addis Ababa, Cairo, 15 Jan. 1918
• The National Archives, PRO FO 141/666, British Legation Addis Ababa to Sir Reginal Wingate, Addis Ababa, 31 Dec. 1917
• The National Archives, PRO FO 371/3061, Sykes, London, 13 Nov. 1917
• The National Archives, PRO FO 371/3388, Clayton to Sykes, 16 Jan. 1918 see also Khoury and Khoury, A Survey, pp.196–8
• The National Archives, PRO FO 371/4000, Pro Memoria, London, 7 Aug. 1918: ‘The Greek Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem had found itself in severe financial straits, which were temporarily relieved by means of loans at usurious rates. It is now established that a syndicate of rich Jews have been buying up the bonds of these loans with the object of foreclosing on the termination of the present moratorium, and of thus becoming masters of the property held by the Greek Church for centuries past.’
• The National Archives, PRO FO 608/96, J.M. Camp (Asst. Political Officer), to Chief Administrator OETA and Military Governor, Jerusalem, 12 Aug. 1919
• The National Archives, PRO FO 608/99, Report by General Money, Jerusalem, 31 March 1919
• Thobie, J., (1977), Interets et Imperialism Francaise dans l’Empire Ottoman (1895–1914), (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne), pp. 14-17
• Trimbur, D. (Autumn 1998), “Une Pre´sence Franc, aise en Palestine: Notre Dame de France”, Bulletin du CRFJ, No. 3, pp. 32–58
• Tsimhoni, D. (March 1978), “The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem”, Asian and African Studies, Vol.112, No.1, pp. 78-84, 84-85
• Van den Boogert, M.H. (2005), The Capitulations and the Ottoman Legal System, (Leiden: Brill), p.7
• Vester Spafford, B. (1977), Our Jerusalem, (New York: Arno Press), p. 246
• Vester Spafford, B. (Dec. 1964). “Jerusalem, My Home”, National Geographic, Vol.126, p. 838
• Wardi, C. (1947), “The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem”, Journal of the Middle East Society 1, No.3-4 (Autumn), p. 6
• Ware, T. (1963), The Orthodox Church, (London: Penguin Books), pp. 18-19, 59
• Zander, W. (1971), Israel and the Holy Places of Christendom (London: Weidenfield & Nicolson,), p. 45
• Zander, W. (1973), “On the Settlement of Disputes about the Christian Holy Places”, Israel Law Review, Vol. 8, p. 332
• Zürcher. E.J. (1993), Turkey A Modern Turkey, (London: Tauris), pp. 119–21. Gwynne Dyer, D. (January 1976). Turkish “Falsifiers” and Armenian “Deceivers”, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 12, pp. 99-107