Serological Evidences of West Nile Virus in Domestic Bird Species in the

Batı Nil ateşi hemen hemen küresel düzeyde görülen zoonotik bir hastalıktır. Kuşlar batı nil virusunun önemli konakçılarıdır. Batı nil virüsü (BNV) sineklerle taşınan bir virüstür. Batı Nil virüsü asemptomatik bir enfeksiyona sebep olmasına rağmen, özellikle at, kuş ve insanlarda nörolojik bozukluklara neden olur. Bu çalışmada, evcil kanatlı türlerinden(tavuk, ördek, kaz ve hindi) rastgele örnekleme yoluyla kan örnekleri toplandı. Samsun ilinde 96 tavuk, 117 hindi, 129 ördek ve 394 kaz olmak üzere toplam 736 kanatlı kan serum örneği toplandı. Serum örnekleri c-ELISA metodu kullanılarak Batı nil virusu antikorları yönünden test edildi. Seropozitiflik oranı Batı Nil virüsü için tavuklarda %3,1, ördeklerde %0,8, kazlarda %1,8 ve hindilerde %17,9 olarak tespit edildi. Toplamda 736 serum örneğinin 32'si (%4,3) Batı nil virusu antikorları yönünden pozitif bulundu. Sonuçlar, Türkiye'de evcil kanatlılarda Batı Nil virusu için ilk veriler olup, kuşların BNV yönünden potansiyel rezervuar olduğu ve hastalıkların epidemiyolojisinde önemli bir role sahip olduğu hipotezini desteklemektedir

Samsun İlindeki Evcil Kanatlı Türlerinde Batı Nil Virusunun Serolojik Bulguları

West Nile fever (WNF) is a zoonotic disease, occurring nearly globally. Birds are important host species of West nile virus. West nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne viral disease. Although West Nile Virus causes an asymptomatic infection, especially it can cause neurologic disorders in humans, birds and horses. In this study, blood samples were randomly collected from domestic birds (chicken, duck, goose and turkey). The material consisted of 736 domestic birds, including 394 geese, 129 ducks, 117 turkeys and 96 chickens, from Samsun province in northern Turkey. The serum samples were analysed for the presence of antibodies to WNV using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA). Seropositivity rates in chickens, ducks, geese and turkeys were detected as 3.1%, 0.8%, 1.8% and 17.9% for WNV. Out of 736 serum samples examined, 32 (4.3%) were positive for WNV. The results, recorded for the first time for WNV in Turkey, supported the hypothesis that domestic bird act as a potential reservoir of WNV, and thus have a role in the epidemiology of these diseases

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