Preschool teacher candidates’ pupil control ideology and educational beliefs

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının eğitimsel inançları ve öğrenci kontrol ideolojileri arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkileri incelemektir. Çalışmaya, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde eğitim öğretim hizmeti yürüten iki üniversitenin (Doğu Akdeniz ve Uluslararası Kıbrıs) eğitim fakültelerinde okul öncesi eğitimi programına devam etmekte olan 218 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri; Ebeveyn Modernlik Ölçeği, Öğrenci Kontrol İdeolojileri Ölçeği ve Öğrencilere Yönelik İnançlar Ölçeği yoluyla toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların öğrenci kontrol ideolojileri ve eğitimsel inançlarında cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeylerine bağlı anlamlı farklılaşmalar bulunmuştur. Kadın katılımcıların erkeklere oranla daha az geleneksel yönelimli oldukları ve gözetimci kontrol ideolojisine daha düşük düzeyde sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların sınıf düzeyi yükseldikçe, geleneksellik yönelimleri azalmakta ve insancıl kontrol ideolojilerine ilişkin puanları artmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının, geleneksellik yönelimleri ile öğrenciye ilişkin inançlarının, öğrenci kontrol ideolojilerini yordamada etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.

Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının öğrenci kontrol ideolojileri ve eğitimsel inançları

The aim of the present study was to investigate prospective teacher candidates’ educational beliefs and pupil control ideologies. The sample of the study consists of 218 teacher candidate from the early childhood education departments of two Universities at Türkish Republic of North Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean and International Cyprus). The data was collected by; Parental Modernity Scale, Pupil Control Ideology Form (PCI), and Beliefs about Student Inventory (BSI). Data reveal significant differences on participants’ educational beliefs and pupil control ideology due to gender and grade level. Women are seen to have lower scores on traditionalism dimension and less custodial beliefs for pupil control. Participants’ modernity scores and humanistic beliefs for pupil control are seen to increase due to grade level. Prospective teachers’ traditionalism orientation and beliefs about student were seen to be predictive of their PCI.

___

  • Abacı, R.& Kalkan, M. (1999). The correlation between teachers’ pupil control ideology and burnout. Paper presented at the 20th International Conference of Stress and Anxiety Research Society, Cracow, Poland.
  • Baş, G. (2011). Teacher student control ideology and burnout: Their correlation. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36 (4), Article 6,http://ro.ecu.edu.au/aje/vol36/iss4/6 (entered 05.04.2011)
  • Brame, M.M. (2007). “Examining the empirical impact of teacher pupil control ideology on student outcomes: The classroom perspective”. Unpublished doctorate dissertation, Kentucky: University of Louisville.
  • Bransford, J., Brown, A., & Cocking, R. (Eds.). (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. New York: National Academy Press.
  • Brophy, J. & Good, T. L. (1986). Teacher behavior and student achievement. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 328-375). New York: MacMillan
  • Brownlee, J., Purdie, N., & Boulton-Lewis, G. (2001). Changing epistemological beliefs in preservice teacher education students. Teaching in Higher Education, 6(2), 247-268.
  • COMPASS, Inc. (2003). The state of the teaching profession in Ontario, 2003. http://www.oct.ca/en/CollgePublications/news-archive/20030903_e.asp.(entered11.05. 2011)
  • Decker, L. E. & Rimm-Kaufman S. E. (2008). Personality characteristics and teacher beliefs among pre- service teachers. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35(2), 45-64.
  • File, N. & Gullo, D.F. (2002). A comparison of early childhood and elementary education students’ beliefs about primary teaching practices. Early Childhood Research Quarterly,17(1), 126-137.
  • Galbraith, M.W. (2000), Philosophy and the instructional process, Adult Learner, Vol. 11( 2),11-13.
  • Goodreau, J., & Fredua-Kwarteng, E. (2006). Integrating equity and social justice into teacher preparation.http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/research/cld/events.htm.(entered 01.04.2011)
  • Gömleksiz, M. (1988). “Demokratik bir sınıf ortamı acısından öğretim elemanı ve öğrenci davranıslarinin degerlendirilmesi”. Yayınlanmamıs yuksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Universitesi: Ankara.
  • Göregenli, M. (2004). Siddet ve iskenceye yonelik tutumlar, değerlendirmeler ve deneyimler. Izmir Barosu Yayınları
  • Gözütok, F. D. (1993). Okulda dayak: Arastırma. Ankara: 72 Ofset.
  • Gürşimşek, I. (2008). Anne babaların çocuk yetiştirme ve eğitimine ilişkin inanç ve değerleri [Parents beliefs and values about child-rearing and education], Proceedings of International Conference of Educational Sciences (ICES’08),.916-925 , Famagusta_TRNC
  • Gürşimşek, I.& Göregenli, M. (2009).Educators, beliefs about child-rearing and education. Elseiver Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Vol:1 975–979.
  • Gürşimşek, I.& Göregenli, M (2006). Humanistic attitudes, values, system justification, and control beliefs in a Turkish sample. Social Behavior and Personality , 34(7), 747-758
  • Gürşimşek, I.,& Göregenli, M. (2004). The relations between normative-humanistic attitudes and discipline beliefs in a Turkish preschool teachers’ sample. Teacher Development, 8(1), 81-92.
  • Hoy, W. (2001), The pupil control studies: a historical, theoretical, and empirical analysis, Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 39 No. 5, 424-41.
  • Hoy, W. & Rees, R. (1977). The bureaucratic socialization of student teachers, Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 28 No. 1, 23-26.
  • Hoy, W. & Woolfolk, A. (1990). Socialization of student teachers, American Education Research Journal, Vol. 27 (2), 279-300.
  • Kagan, D. M. (1992). Implications of research on teacher beliefs. Educational Psychologist, 27, 65-90.
  • Kesici, Ş. (2008). Democratic teacher beliefs according to the teachers’ gender and locus of control. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 35(1).
  • Kottkamp, R.B. & Mulhern, J.A. (1987). Teacher expectancy motivation, open to closed climate and pupil control ideology in high school. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 20, 9-18.
  • Lunenburg, C. F. (1991). Pupil control ideology and behavior as predictors of environmental robustness: Public and private schools compared. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 24, 14-19.
  • Lunenburg, F.C. (1983). Pupil control ideology and self-control as a student. Educational Research Quarterly, 8, 33-39.
  • Lunenburg, F. C. & Stouten, J.W. (1983). Teacher pupil control ideology and pupils ́ projected feelings toward teachers. Psychology in the Schools, 20, 528-533.
  • McCarty, F., Abbott-Shim, M., & Lambert, R. (2001). The relationship between teacher beliefs and practices, and head start classroom quality. Early Education and Development, 12(2), 225-238.
  • Murphy, P.K., Delli, M.E., & Edward, M.N. (2004). The good teacher and good teaching: Comparing beliefs of second grade students, pre-service teachers, and in-service teachers. Journal of Experimental Education, 72, 69–89.
  • National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education(NCATE) (2002). Professional standards for the accreditation of schools, colleges, and departments of education. Washington, DC: National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.
  • Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Educational Research, 62, 307-332.
  • Ravitz,J,L.,Becker,H.L.,& Wong, Y.T. (2000). Constructivist-compatible beliefs and practices among US teachers. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No: ED445657.
  • Rideout, G & Windle, S. (2010). Beginning teachers’ pupil control ideologies: An empirical examination of the impact of beliefs about education, mentorship, induction, and principal leadership style. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, Issue 104, 1-41.
  • Rideout, G.W. & Morton, L. L. (2010). Pre-service teachers’ beliefs and pupil control ideology: The custodializing practicum. Journal of Educational Administration, 48, 64-88.
  • Rideout, G.W. & Morton, L. L. (2007). Pre-service teachers’ beliefs and other predictors of pupil control ideologies. Journal of Educational Administration, 45 (5), 587-604.
  • Satori, M. A., Bauske, T. & Lunenburg, F. L. (2000). Pupil control behavior, classroom robustness and self-control: public and military second schools. American Military Education, 29,10-18.
  • Schaefer, E. S., & Edgerton, M. (1985). Parent and child correlates of parental modernity. In I.E. Sigel (Ed.), Parental belief systems (pp.287-318). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Smyth, W. (1977). Pupil control ideology and the salience of teacher characteristics, The Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 238-348.
  • Snider, V.C. & Roehl, R. A. (2007). Teachers’ beliefs about pedagogy and related issues. Psychology in the Schools, 44 (8), 873-886.
  • So, W. M., & Watkins, D. A. (2005). From beginning teacher education to professional teaching: A study of the thinking of Hong Kong primary science teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 525-541
  • Turan, S. &Altuğ, S. C. (2008). Öğretmenlerin öğrenci kontrol ideolojileri [Teachers pupil control ideology]. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1/1, p.95-113.
  • Willower, D., Eidell, T.&Hoy, W. (1967), The Schools and Pupil Control Ideology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
  • Wolfgang, C. H. & Glicman, C. D.(1995). Solving Discipline Problems: Strategies for Classroom Teachers, 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Yılmaz, K. (2009). Primary school teachers’ views about pupil control ideologies and classroom management styles, Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 4, p.157-167.
  • Yılmaz, K. (2007). İlköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin okul yöneticilerinin liderlik davranışları ve öğrenci kontrol ideolojilerine ilişkin görüşleri [Elementary school teachers’ views of leadership behaviours of school principals and their pupil control ideologies]. Education and Science, 32,(146),p.12-23.
Eğitim ve Bilim-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-1337
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: Türk Eğitim Derneği (TED) İktisadi İşletmesi