Farklı Azot ve Fosfor Seviyelerinin Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi Üzerinde Bir Ön Araştırma

Yalancı bir tahıl bitkisi olan Kinoa, binlerce yıldan beri Güney Amerika’nın And bölgesinde yetiştirilmekte olup, Türkiye için yeni bir bitkidir. Bir tarla bitkisi olan kinoanın, marjinal alanların insan ve hayvan beslenmesine kazandırılmasında büyük potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Bitkiden yüksek verim alabilmek için besin elementlerinin dengeli bir şekilde verilmesi temel gereksinimdir. Farklı N ve P seviyelerinin kinoa verimliliği üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek için Q-52 isimli kinoa genotipinde, dört azot (0, 100, 150, 200 kg/ha) ve üç fosfor (0, 50, 100 kg/ha) seviyesinin araştırıldığı bir saksı denemesi dış ortamda yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bitki boyu, hasat indeksi ve tane verimi gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar; kontrol uygulamasına göre artan N ve P seviyelerinin verim ve verim unsurlarını olumlu yönde etkilediğini ve en yüksek tane veriminin N150 ve P100 uygulamasından alındığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Chenopodium quinoa, N ve P seviyesi, tane verimi

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