DORIS LESSING'İN “ALTIN DEFTER” ADLI ROMANINDA ÖZGÜR KADIN ÇELİŞKİSİ

Doris Lessing'in “Altın Defter” adlı romanı birçokları tarafından feminist bir roman olarak değerlendirilmesine rağmen, çeşitli kadın karakterler üzerinde bariz bir şekilde görülen erkek egemenliğinden ötürü de çoğunlukla eleştirilmiştir. Farklı kadınların deneyim ve mücadelelerine odaklanarak feminist amacından uzaklaşan Lessing, bu romanda sosyal çevre tarafından inşa edilmiş etiketlerden sıyrılıp her kadına özgü doğru ve gerçek kimliği bulmanın önemini vurgular. Bu odak noktası doğrultusunda yazar, kadınların zihinlerindeki kaosu, romanda bölümlere ayrılmış olan kaotik düzene yansıtarak romanın içeriği ve formatı arasında da bir paralellik kurar. Bundan dolayı, Lessing'in kendilerini özgür addeden kadın karakterler için kaotik bir atmosfer yaratarak özgür kadınlar fikrini sorunsallaştırdığını iddia etmek yerinde olur. Bu çalışma, Lessing'in “Altın Defter” romanında özgür kadın çelişkisini kaotik bir içerik ve format kullanarak nasıl resmettiğini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

THE PARADOX OF FREE WOMEN IN DORIS LESSING'S “THE GOLDEN NOTEBOOK”

Although Doris Lessing's “The Golden Notebook” is regarded as a feminist novel by manyscholars, it is also mostly criticised due to the overt male domination upon various femalecharacters. Moving away from the feminist purpose by focusing on the experiences andstruggles of these different women characters, Lessing emphasises the significance ofpeeling off all the socially constructed labels and recognising the distinctive true identityparticular to each woman. Following this focus, the author also creates an analogybetween the content and the form of the novel by reflecting the chaos in the mind of thewomen characters to the chaotic form which is divided into parts. Hereby, it can be aptlyargued that by building a chaotic atmosphere around the women characters who deemthemselves free, Lessing problematises the concept of free women in this particular novel.This paper sets out to analyse how Lessing illustrates the paradox of free women in “TheGolden Notebook” through the chaotic content and form.

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