Ozge CINAR, Bulent ELBASAN, İrem DUZGUN, Muhammed KILINC

Fizyoterapistlerde Bel Ağrısı ile İlişkili Etkenler

Amaç: Fizyoterapistlerde mesleki yüklenmelere bağlı olarak bel ağrısı sıklıkla görülen bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı fizyoterapistlerde yaş, vücut kitle indeksi, çalışma postürü ve çalışma yılının bel ağrısı ile ilgili özürlülük düzeyi üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Yirmi dokuz fizyoterapist çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışma yılı ve günlük çalışma saatleri kaydedildi. Olguların bel ağrısı ile ilgili şikâyetleri “Quebec Bel Ağrısı Kısıtlılık Ölçeği” (QUEBEC) ile, çalışma postürleri “Owako Çalışma Postürü Analiz Sistemi” (OWAS) ile değerlendirildi. Bel ağrısı ile yaş, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) , çalışma postürü, çalışma yılı ve günlük çalışma saati arasındaki ilişki Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanılarak incelendi. Bel ağrısı olan ve olmayan fizyoterapistlerin yaş, VKİ, çalışma yılı, günlük çalışma saati ve çalışma postürleri arasındaki fark Mann-Whitney U test ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: QUEBEC skoru ile yaş arasında pozitif yönde orta derecede istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulundu (r=0.44, p=0.01). Çalışma yılı ile çalışma postürü (r=0.38, p=0.04) ve VKİ (r=0.41, p=0.027) arasında ilişki olduğu görüldü. Bel ağrısı olan ve olmayan fizyoterapistlerin yaşları istatistiksel olarak birbirinden farklı bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızda fizyoterapistlerde ilerleyen yaşın bel ağrısı ile ilgili özürlülük düzeyini etkilediği görüldü. Ayrıca çalışma yılı arttıkça çalışma postürünün bozulması ve VKİ’nin artmasının bel ağrısını tetikleyebilecek faktörler olduğu görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Fizyoterapist, postür, bel ağrısı

The Factors That Correlated with Back Pain in Physiotherapists

Objective: Depending on the occupational loading, back pain is frequently encountered in physiotherapists. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of age, body mass index (BMI), working posture and time with back pain in physiotherapists. Methods: Twenty-nine physiotherapists were included to study. Working-years and daily-working hours were recorded. Complaints about back pain were assessed with “Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale” (QUEBEC), working posture with “Owako Working Posture Analyze System” (OWAS). The relation between back pain and age, “body mass index” (BMI), working posture, working time and daily-working hours were investigated by Spearman correlation coefficient. Mann-Whitney U test was used to set the differences in age, BMI, working posture, working-years and daily-working hours of the physiotherapists which were having back pain and having no pain. Results: There were a statistically significant correlation between QUEBEC score and age (r=0.44, p=0.01). Working year was correlated with working posture (r=0.38, p=0.04) and BMI (r=0.41, p=0.027). There were a statistically significant difference between ages of physiotherapists which had back pain and which didn’t have back pain (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of our study showed that age is related with back pain related disability in physiotherapists. Deterioration of working posture and BMI with aging may trigger back pain in physiotherapists.

Keywords:

Physiotherapist, posture, back pain,

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