Akıllı Şebekelerde Kendi Kendini İyileştirme

Günümüzün güç sistemleri, Tesla'nın 1880'lerde geliştirilen tasarım prensiplerini temel almış ve zaman içinde gelişerek şimdiki halini almıştır. İletişim teknolojisi çok hızlı gelişmesine rağmen, güç sistemlerinin gelişimi buna ayak uyduramamıştır. Çünkü kullanılan güç sisteminin yapısı genellikle çok geride kalmış ve 21. yüzyılın ihtiyaçlarına cevap verememiştir. Günümüz teknolojisinin hızla gelişmesiyle elektrik şebekelerinde bilgisayar ve ağ teknolojilerini kullanarak elektrik şebekesini daha iyi hale getirmek mümkün olmuştur. Böylece elektrik şebekeleri, çift yönlü veri ve elektrik akışı sağlayarak tüketicilere sürdürülebilir, güvenli ve kesintisiz bir enerji sağlayacaktır. Bunu yapabilen şebekelere akıllı şebekeler denir. Akıllı şebekenin en önemli özelliklerinden birisi; Olası bir kesinti veya arıza durumunda, kendi kendini iyileştirerek enerji akışını sağlamaya devam etmesidir. Kendi kendini iyileştirme süresi ne kadar az ise şebekede enerjisiz kalan kısım o kadar az olacak ve sistemin kendini yenileyerek stabil çalışmasına devam etmesi o kadar daha kısa sürede olacaktır. Bunu başarabilmek için kullanılan yöntemler ve araçlar bu makalede bahsedilmiştir. 2003 ve 2017 yılları arasında kendi kendini iyileştirme ile ilgili yayınlar araştırılarak kullanılan yöntemler belirtilmiştir. Kendi kendini iyileşme kavramında özellikle iletim, dağıtım, mikro şebekeler, geçici hal kararlılığı ve siber saldırı açıklanmıştır.

Self-Healing In Smart Grid: A Review

Today's power systems are based on Tesla's design principles developed in the 1880s and have evolved overtime to become the current aspect. Although communication technology is developing very fast, thedevelopment of power systems has not been able to keep up with it. Because the structure of the power systemused is generally far behind and is unable to respond the needs of the 21st century. With the rapid developmentof today's technology, it has become possible to make the electricity network better by utilizing the computer andnetwork technologies in the electricity networks. Thus, the electricity networks will provide a sustainable, safeand uninterrupted energy to the consumers by providing bi-directional data and electricity flow. The grids thatcan do this are called smart grids. One of the most important features of smart grid is that; in the case of apossible outage or fault, self-healing by continuing to provide energy flow.The lower the self-healing time, theless energy will remain in the network and the less time the system will continue to work to renew itself. Themethods and tools used to achieve this are discussed in this article.self-healing algorithms and their applicationareas were surveyed using publications between 2003 and 2017. In the concept of self-improvement, especiallytransmission, distribution, micro grids, transient stability and cyber attack are explained.

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