Muhammed Abduh’un Moderniteye Katkısı

Öz Bu çalışma Şeyh Muhammed Abduh’un moderniteye katkılarını ve El-Ezher ve Mısır toplumunda yaptığı değişim ve reform çabalarını incelemektedir. Çağdaş düşünce ışığında İslam’ın yeniden yorumlanmasında ve dönüşümündedinamik bir rol alan ve İslamî reform tarihinde çok önemli bir etkiye sahip olan Abduh “Mısır’da modern düşüncenin ilk lideri”, “20. yüzyıl İslam düşüncesinin babası” ve “Arap dünyasında modernist hareketin bir öncüsü” olarak övüldü. İslam modernizmine katkısı eğitim sistemini liberalleştirmesinde, müftülük kurumunu yeniden yapılandırmasında, İslamî dünya görüşünüdönüştürmesinde, İslamî feminizmi savunmasında ve gelenek ve İslamî idealleri batı ile bütünleştirmesinde açık bir şekilde görülür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Muhammed Abduh, İslam modernizmi, Eğitim reformu, Pan İslamîzm, Batılı ve İslamî idealler

PDF

___

Abduh, Muhammad. 1966. The Theology of Unity. Translated by Ishaq Musa‘ad
and Kenneth Cragg. London: n.p.
Adams, Charles. C. 1929. Mohammed ‘Abduh: the Reformer, Moslem World,
xix, Jan, 266.
Adams, C. C. 2010. Islam and Modernism in Egypt: A Study of the Modern Reform
Movement Inaugurated by Muhammad ‘Abduh. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic
Book Trust.
Al-Attas, Sharifah Shifa (ed.).1994. Islam and the Challenge of Modernity. Kuala
Lumpur:
International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization.
Amin, ‘Uthman. 1953. Muhammad ‘Abduh. Translated by Charles Wendell.
Washington, D.C.: n.p.
Ana Belen Soage. 2008. “Rashid Rida’s Legacy” The Muslim World. vol. 28.
Aswita Taizir. 1994. Muhammad Abduh and the Reformation of Islamic Law
(M.A. Thesis, The Institute of Islamic Studies, Mcgill University.
Azyumardi Azra. 2002. Jaringan Global dan Lokal Islam Nusantara. Bandung:
Mizan.
Barker, Chris. 2005. Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice. London: Sage.
Berman, Marshall. 1988. All That Is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of
Modernity. Second ed. London: Penguin.
Berry, Donald Lee. 1990. The Thought of Fazlur Rahman as an Islamic Response
to Modernity (Ph.D Tesis, Faculty of the Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary).
Delanty, Gerard. 2007. “Modernity.” Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, edited
by George
Ritzer. 11 vols. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing
Esposito, John L. 1984. Islam and Politics. New York: Syracuse University
Press.
_____________ (ed.). 1995. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic
World. Vol. 3.
New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fazlur Rahman. 1969. Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gibb, H.A.R. 1928. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, London, vol. iv,
-
Heidegger, Martin. 1938. “Die Zeit des Weltbildes” [The Age of the World Picture],
in Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology, and Other
Essays, translated by William Lovitt. New York: Harper & Row.
Hisham Sharabi. 1970. Arab Intellectuals and the West: The Formative Years,
-1914. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
Imarah, Muhammad. 1972. Al-A‘mal al-Kamilah [Complete Works of Muhammad
Abduh]. Vol. 3. Beirut: n.p.
John F. Wilson. 1987. “Modernity”, Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 9. Edited by
Mircea Eliade. New York: Macmillan Publishing.
____________.1987. “Modernity and Religion: A Problem of Perspective”, in
Modernity andReligion. Edited by William Nicholls. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid
Laurier University Press.
Khoury, Nabil Abdo. 1976. “Islam and Modernization in the Middle East: Muhammad
‘Abduh, An Ideology of Development” (Ph.D. Thesis, State University
of New York, Albany).
Sedgwick, Mark. 2010. Muhammad Abduh. Oxford: Oneworld.
Mahmudul Haq. 1970. Muhammad ‘Abduh: A Study of A Modern Thinker of
Egypt. Calcutta: Aligarh Muslim University Press.
M.G. Reardon, 1987. “Christian Modernism”, Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol.
Edited by
Mircea Eliade. New York: Macmillan Publishing.
Peter Berger, Brigitte Berger and Hansfried Kellner. 1974. The Homeless Mind:
Modernization and Consciousness. New York: Vintage Books.
R. Hrair Dekmejian. 1985. Islam in Revolution. New York: Syracuse University
Press.
Rashid Rida. 1367. Ta’rikh al-Ustadh al-Imam ash-Shaykh Muhammad ‘Abduh.
Cairo: n.p.
Richard Bendix. 1968. “Modern Society” in American Sociology: Perspectives,
Problems,
Methods. Edited by Talcott Parsons. N.p.: Basic Books Inc.
Robert Neely Bellah. 1970. Beyond Belief: Essays on Religion in a Post-
Traditional World. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.
Toulmin, Stephen Edelston. 1990. Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity.
New York: Free Press.
Youssef, Michael. 1985. Revolt Against Modernity: Muslim Zealots and the
West. Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brills
Zaki Badawi. 1978. The Reformers of Egypt: A Critique of al-Afghani, ‘Abduh
and Ridha. N.p.: The Open Press.
Zanariah Noor. 2007. “Gender Justice and Islamic Family Law”, Kajian Malaysia,
:4, 512-
-
http://en.harakahdaily.net/index.php/columnist/ahmad-farouk-musa/388-
feminism-through-thelens- of-İslamîsts.html