Pregestasyonel Diyabet ve Fetal Programlama

Pregestasyonel diyabetli gebelerde maternal, fetal ve neonatal komplikasyonların ortaya çıkma riski artmaktadır. İntrauterin çevre; gen ekspresyonundaki değişiklikler, oksidatif stres ve epigenetik modifikasyon gibi yolaklar üzerinden fetal programlanmaya katkıda bulunur. Özellikle fetüsün maternal dönemde hiperglisemi ile karşılaşmış olması intrauterin çevresi için endişe verici bir konudur. Bu nedenle hiperglisemi riski olan bireylerde, gebelik öncesi dönemde glisemik kontrol sağlanana kadar aile planlaması yapılmalıdır. Gestasyonel dönemde ise fetal riskleri ve gebelik komplikasyonlarını en aza indirgeyebilmek için ortalama kan glukoz düzeyi 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) ve HbA1c değeri

Pregestational Diabetes and Fetal Programming

The risk of maternal, fetal and neonatal complications increase in pregnant women with pregestational diabetes. The intrauterine environment contributes to fetal programming from pathways such as changes in gene expression, oxidative stress and epigenetic modification. Fetus facing hyperglycemia during maternal period is a challenging factor for intrauterine environment. Therefore, family planning should be done in individuals with hyperglycemia risk, until glycemic control is achieved in the prenatal period. In the gestational period, the average blood glucose level should be maintained at 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) and HbA1c

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