2011 VAN DEPREMİNİN YÖRESİNDEKİ KÜLTÜR VARLIKLARINA OLAN ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Bu çalışmada 23 Ekim ve 9 Kasım 2011 tarihleri arasında Van-Merkez ile Erciş ilçesinde yıkımcıl etkileri görülen Van depreminde, ilin korunması gerekli tescilli taşınmazlardan olan eski Van kentindeki Hüsrev Paşa Külliyesi, Kaya Çelebi Camii ve Saray Kapısı; Van-Merkez Yukarı Bakraçlı Köyü’ndeki Yedi Kilise; Van Gölü’nde bulunan Akdamar adasındaki Akdamar Kilisesi ve Erciş İlçesinin Kayadibi Köyü’ndeki Anonim Kümbet’in ne derece etkilendikleri konusu incelenmiştir. Bildiri; Giriş, Deprem Nedir, Van ve İlçelerinde Gerçekleşen Depremler, Son Depremde Etkilenen Van’daki Kültür Varlıkları, Değerlendirme ve Sonuç ara başlıklardan oluşmaktadır.

An Evaluation About The Effect of 2011 Van Earthquake On Cultural Assets In Its Region

The destructive effects of earthquakes in Van and its around in between October and November 2011 on registered immovable cultural assets located in the center of Van were investigated. Considerable destruction and cracks were identified at the last community place and the minarets of the mosque belonging to Husrev Pasha Külliye ,where concrete earthquake effects can be seen on monument structures mostly in the Old City of Van and which is one of the prestige structures of the XVI. Century Ottoman period. Majority of stones in the exterior coating on the roof of the Anonymous vault which is in Van-Ercis and has a historical value of the region in terms of shrine architecture and said to have been built in the name of Kara Yusuf who is the ruler of Karakoyunlu were observed to have been destroyed In addition, the matter of what kind of preventive measures can be taken will be queried and examples from applications will be given especially before and after earthquake especially in restoration applications.