Türkiye’de Hisse Senedi Getirileri İle Döviz Kuru Arasındaki İlişkinin Ampirik Analizi

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de hisse senedi getirileriyle Dolar/TL kuru arasındaki ilişkiyi 2008-2018 periyodunda ARDL eş bütünleşme ve Granger nedensellik yaklaşımlarıyla analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar hisse senedi fiyatı ile döviz kuru arasında döviz kurundan hisse senedine doğru ve ters yönlü uzun dönem eş bütünleşme ilişkisine işaret etmektedir.M3 para arzı (M3) değişkeni dışındaki değişkenler Borsa İstanbul 100 endeksi değişkenine negatif etki yapmaktadır. Sanayi Üretim Endeksi (SÜE) değişkeni istatistiksel olarak anlamsızdır. Diğer bir husus ise kukla 1 değişkenin ifade ettiği finansal krizler ve kukla 2 değişkeninin ifade ettiği kur şoku, Borsa İstanbul 100 endeksi’ni (BIST) negatif olarak etkilemektedir. Sonuçlara göre M3 para arzı (M3) değişkeninde 1 birimlik artış Borsa İstanbul 100 endeksi (BİST) değişkenini arttırırken reel döviz kuru (REER) değişkenindeki artış BIST değişkenini azaltmaktadır. Tüketici fiyat endeksi (TÜFE) değişkenindeki artış Borsa İstanbul 100 endeksi (BİST) değişkenini azaltmaktadır. Bu yüzden Türkiye Ekonomisi için döviz kuru ve hisse senedi arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklayan “geleneksel yaklaşım” teorisi geçerlidir.

Empirical Analysis of The Relationship Between The Stock Return And The Exchange Rate In Turkey

This study aims to analyzes the relationship between the stock price index in Turkey and USD/ TRY exchange rate over the periods 2008-2018 by ARDL cointegration and Granger causality approaches. The results indicate the long-term co-integration relationship between the stock price and the exchange rate from the exchange rate to the stock and backwards. Except M3 Money Supply (M3), variables have negative effect on Borsa İstanbul100 index (BİST) variable. The industry production index (SÜE) variable was statistically insignificant. On the other hand, the financial crises expressed by the dummy 1 variable and the exchange shock expressed by the dummy 2 variable negatively effect on Borsa İstanbul100 index (BIST). According to the results, increase in M3 Money Supply (M3) variable increases Borsa İstanbul100 index (BIST) variable while increase in real exchange rate (REER) variable decreases BIST variable. Increase in consumer price index (CPI) variable decreases Borsa İstanbul100 index (BIST) variable. So that explains the relationship between the exchange rate and stock for Turkey Economy "traditional approach" theory is valid

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