Cinsiyete Göre Farklı Yaş Gruplarında Uyku Parametrelerindeki Değişiklikler

Amaç: 65 yaş üstü ve genç gruptaki hastaların cinsiyete bağlı uyku parametrelerindeki değişiklikleri incelemek.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya uyku polikliniğine başvuran toplam 293 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların tıbbi öyküleri geriye dönükolarak hasta dosyalarından tarandı. Toplam Uyku Süresi, Uyku Verimliliği (%), REM uyku oranı (%), NREM uyku oranı (%), AHI(Apne Hipopne indeksi), REM AHI, NREM AHI, minimum oksijen satürasyonu (min O2 sat), ortalama oksijen satürasyonu (ortO2 sat), oksijen desatürasyon süresi (dk) ve oksijen desatürasyon indeksi (ODI) kaydedildi. Bulgular: Yaş grupları arasındaki uykuparametresi değişimleri incelendiğinde cinsiyete bakılmaksızın yaşlı grupta uyku etkinliğinin genç gruba göre anlamlı olarakazaldığı görüldü (p=0.014). Erkeklerde 65 yaş üstü toplam uyku süresi (p=0.022) ve uyku etkinliği verileri (p=0.002) genç grubagöre daha düşüktü. Kadın hastalarda minimum ve ortalama oksijen satürasyonu incelendiğinde 65 yaş üstü grubun daha düşükdeğerlere sahip olduğu görüldü (min O2 Sat; p=0.021, ortalama O2 sat; p=0.030). Desatürasyon yaşlı grupta anlamlı olacak şekildedaha düşük bulundu. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, ileri yaştaki uyku parametrelerinde genç yaşlara göre toplam uyku süresi, uyku etkinliği,minimum oksijen satürasyonu, ortalama oksijen satürasyonu ve desatürasyon oranlarında azalma tespit edildi. Sonuçlarıdesteklemek ve yeni sonuçları desteklemek için daha geniş katılımlı ve daha genç hastaları olan ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Changes in Sleep Parameters in Different Age Groups between Genders

Aim: To examine the changes in sleep parameters related to sex between the patients over 65 years old and younger group. Materialand Methods:A total of 293 patients who applied to the sleep clinic were included in the study. The medical histories of the patientswere retrospectively scanned from the patient files. Total Sleep Time, Sleep Efficiency, REM sleep rate, NREM sleep rate, AHI(Apnea Hypopnea index), REM AHI, NREM AHI, minimum oxygen saturation (min O2 sat), mean oxygen saturation (mean O2sat), oxygen desaturation time and oxygen desaturation index (ODI) were recorded. Results: When the sleep parameter changesbetween the age groups were examined, it was observed that the sleep efficiency in the older group, regardless of gender, decreasedsignificantly compared to the younger group (p=0.014). In men total sleep duration (p=0.022) and sleep efficiency data (p=0.002)of the over 65 age group were lower than the young group. When the minimum and mean oxygen saturations in female patientswere examined, it was observed that the group over 65 years had lower levels (min O2 Sat; p=0.021, mean O2 sat; p=0.030).Desaturation was found to be lower in the elderly group also. Conclusion: In this study, decreases in total sleep duration, sleepefficiency, minimum oxygen saturation, average oxygen saturation and desaturation were detected in sleep parameters in advancedage compared to younger ages. Further studies with larger participation and younger patients are needed to support the results andfor the new results.

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