Babaların Madde Kullanımı Tedavisine Katılımları Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma

Amaç: Madde kullanım tedavisinde babaların işlevleri hakkında yeterli bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Babanın bağımlılık tedavisindeki yerinin belirlenmeye çalışılması bu çalışmanın birincil amacını oluşturmaktadır. Yöntem: Araştırmada 20 madde kullanıcısı ve 20 madde kullanan oğlu olan baba ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden birisi olan betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Bu bağlamda Babalarda Eksik Tedavi Katılımı, Tedaviye Katılımda Babalar için Motivasyon Kaynağı Olarak Başarı Hikayeleri ve İyileşme Arzusu, Tedavi Sürecinde Baba Katılımının İşlevi, Tedavide Doğru Bilgi ve İlişki Ağını Yakalamak, Tedavi Sürecine Katılımda Anne ve Baba Arasındaki Farklar olmak üzere 5 farklı tema saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda babaların madde kullanım tedavisine yeterli katılımı sağlamadıkları, daha çok maddi destek sağlayan tarafta oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Bununla beraber, iyileşmiş madde kullanıcıları ile tanışmak veya tedavi için umut sahibi olmak babaların tedavi katılımlarını etkilemektedir. Çalışmada öne çıkan bulgulardan bir diğeri, babaların tedavi katılımının tedavi sürecini olumlu etkileme potansiyelinin yanında, sürece zarar verici nitelik taşıyabilmesidir. Tedavi sürecinde babaların hızlı şekilde hayal kırıklığı yaşayabildiği ve tedavinin dışında kalabildiği dikkate alındığında, babaların doğru bilgiye ve doğru kaynağa ulaşmasının önemi oldukça büyüktür. Son olarak, tedavi sürecine katılımda anne ve baba arasında önemli farklar tespit edilmiştir. Baba maddi destek sağlarken, anne manevi destek sağlamakta ve babaya karşı çocuğunun yanında yer almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

bağımlılık, madde kullanımı, baba, babalık, madde kullanımı tedavisi

A Qualitative Study on Fathers' Participation in Substance Use Treatment

Objective: There is not enough information about the functions of fathers in substance use treatment. The primary aim of this study is to try to determine the father's position in addiction treatment. Method: In this context, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 substance users and 20 fathers of substance users. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method, which is one of the qualitative data analysis methods. Results: Five different themes have been identified: Deficient Treatment Engagement in Fathers, Success Stories and Desire for Recovery as a Motivation Sources for Fathers in Engagement in Treatment, Function of Father's Engagement in the Treatment Process, Create the Right Information and Relationship Network in Treatment, Differences between Mother and Father to Engagement in the Treatment Process. Conclusion: Fathers did not provide adequate participation in substance use treatment, and they were on the side that provided more financial support. However, meeting recovered substance users or having hope for treatment affects fathers' participation in treatment. Another prominent factor in the study is that fathers' participation in treatment can have a positive effect on the treatment process and may have significant effects on termination. Considering that fathers can quickly become disappointed and stay out of treatment during the treatment process, fathers need to reach the right information and the right source. Finally, significant differences were identified between mothers and fathers in participation in the treatment process. While the father provides financial support, the mother provides moral support and stands by her child against the father.

Keywords:

addiction, substance use, father, fatherhood, substance use treatment,

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