Contribution of virtual anatomic models to medical education

Gelişenbilgisayarteknolojisiilebirlikte,medikaleğitimindedebirçığıraçılmıştır.Üçboyutlugörüntülemeverekonstrüksiyonilevirtualmodeloluşturma;baştaanatomieğitimiolmaküzere,cerrahi,patoloji,biyopsi,adlitıp,sporhekimliğiveplastikrekonstrüksiyondakullanılanbirteknolojidir.Beşeriveveterinerhekimlikteanatomieğitimindekullanılanbumodellerkadavrasayısınıazaltarak,öğrenciiçindahadikkatçekicibirmateryalhalinegelmiştir.Eldeedilenmodeller,cerrahivebiyopsininplanlanmasında,patolojininkavranmasında,biyopsieğitiminde,adlitıptaotopsisonucundabütünorganlarınveyapılarınyüksekdoğrulukluölçümlerininyapılmasındakullanılmaktadır.Ayrıca,sporhekimliğindevirtualmodellerüzerindegerçekleştirilenbirtakımdeneyvegözlemlersakatlanmalarınönünegeçilmesindeveyapılardakideformasyonlarıntespitinde,plastikrekonstrüksiyondaisepostoperatifdönemdekimuhtemelsonuçlarınortayaçıkartılmasındakullanılmaktadır.Böylece,medikalalanda eğitim,teşhisvetedavisürecindefaydalanılanvirtualanatomikmodeller,gelecektedahadageliştirilerek,kullanımıyaygınhalegetirilecektir.

Sanal anatomik modellerin medikal eğitime katkısı

Together with developing computer technology, a trail is also blazed in medical education. Virtual modelformation by three-dimensional imaging and reconstruction is a technology used especially in anatomy education as well assurgery, pathology, biopsy, forensic medicine, sports medicine and plastic reconstruction. These models, as used inanatomy education of human and veterinary medicine, became a more attractive material for students by decreasing thenumber of cadavers. The models obtained are used in planning of surgery and biopsy, comprehension of pathology, inbiopsy education and in measuring all organs and structures with high accuracy as a result of autopsy in forensic medicine.Moreover, several experiments and observations performed on virtual models in sports medicine are used in prevention ofdisablements, in the determination of deformations in structures and in revealing possible results of postoperative periodin plastic reconstruction. Thus, virtual anatomic models benefited in education, diagnosis and treatment period in medicalfield will be more developed and commonly used in the future.

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