Kurgusal Mekânlarda Edebiyat Turizmi Deneyimi: “Masumiyet Müzesi” Örneği

Öz Edebiyat turizmi, yazarların doğdukları, yaşadıkları, eserlerini kaleme aldıkları müze statüsündeki gerçek mekânlara; yazarların eserlerindeki kurgusal karakterlerle bağlantılı yerlere ya da edebi figürlerden dolayı popüler hale gelmiş destinasyonlara yapılan seyahatleri ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışma, yazarların eserleriyle bağlantılı kurgusal mekânlardaki edebiyat turizmi deneyimini otoetnografik bir yaklaşımla ele almaktadır. Kültürel deneyimi anlamak amacıyla kişisel deneyimin betimlendiği bir yöntem olarak tanımlanan otoetnografiyi kullanarak çalışmada, kurgusal mekânlarda önemli olan edebiyat turizmi unsurlarını açığa çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırma alanı olarak 2012 yılından beri İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren Masumiyet Müzesi seçilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kurgusal edebi mekânlarda yorumlamanın önemli bir unsur olduğu ve yorumlama aracılığıyla bu mekânlarda eserle bağlantılı unsurların canlandırılması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmadan çıkan bir diğer önemli sonuç, Masumiyet Müzesi’nin eseri okumamış olan ziyaretçilerin de farklı motivasyonlarla müzeyi gezebilecekleri unsurları barındırıyor olmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Edebiyat Turizmi, Kurgusal Mekan, Masumiyet Müzesi, Otoetnografi

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