İbn Meymun’a Göre Yahudilik’te İman Esasları

Yahudi tarihi boyunca birçok din bilgini iman esasları listesi hazırlamıştır. Ortaçağın büyük Yahudi düşünürü İbn Meymun da iman esasları listesi hazırlayarak kendi listesindeki esaslara uymanın her Yahudi için bir zorunluluk olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Bu makalede öncelikle Yahudi tarihinde belli başlı iman esasları listesi hazırlayan din bilginleri ve listeleri hakkında kısa bilgiler verilecektir. Makalenin temel kısmını ise bugün itibariyle listesi en fazla tutulan İbn Meymun’un Yahudi şeriatının usul ve kaidelerini ele aldığı on üç maddelik iman esasları oluşturmaktadır. Alana bir katkı olması amacıyla ve araştırmacıların dikkatine sunulmak üzere İbn Meymun’un iman esasları listesinin Judeo-Arabic orijinal metni ve Türkçe tercümesi ekte sunulacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yahudilik, İman Esasları, İbn Meymun, Nesh, Tevrat, JudeoArabic

Articles of Faith in Judaism according to Ibn Maimun

In the course of Jewish history, there apperaed a plenty of thinkers who prepared special lists for the articles of faith. Ibn Maimun, great Jewish thinker of Medieval Ages, also listed the articles of faith and stressed his list’s binding status. In this article, it will firstly be presented the famous lists by Jewish thinkers. The bulk of the study consists of Ibn Maimun’s articles of faith that is the most popular list of Jewish history. I translate thirteen articles of faith presenting with the Judeo-Arabic original text aiming to contribute to the field and to offer to the attention of the researchers

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