Çocuk ve Aileyi Desteklemeye Yönelik Ev Ziyaretlerine Dayalı Erken Müdahale Programları ve Programların Etkileri

Önleme ve erken müdahale programları, biyolojik ve çevresel olumsuzlukların etkisinin ortadan kaldırılabileceğinin ve çocuklara daha iyi gelişme olanağının sunulabileceğinin ispatı olarak görülmektedir. Araştırmalar, yaşamın ilk yıllarında bireye verilen desteğin kısa vadede bireyin okul başarısı ve eğitimini daha üst basamaklara kadar sürdürmesinin yanı sıra uzun dönemde ise eğitim düzeyinin yükselmesi ve gelir düzeyinin artmasına, suç işleme oranlarının azalmasına, başka bir deyişle bireyin sosyoekonomik düzeyinin yükselmesine ve bunun sonucu olarak da toplumsal kalkınmaya katkıda bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada fiziksel ve toplumsal çevrenin çocuk ve ebeveyn üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirerek koruyucu faktörlerin işler kılınmasının amaçlandığı önleme ve erken müdahale programlarından ev ziyaretine dayalı programlar ve bunların çocuk ve aileler üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.

The Early Intervention Programs Based on Home Visits for Supporting the Child & Parent and the Effects of These Programs

Prevention and early intervention programs are thought to eliminate the negative effects of biological and environmental conditions and to provide more positive developmental circumstances. The studies related to the effects of early prevention and early intervention programs revealed that this kind of support have positive influences on the school success of children on the short term. In the long term, these programs cause to higher education and income levels, and they lessen the rates of crime. In other words these programs advance the socio economic level of the individuals and as a result of this they contribute to the social development. This study was intended to introduce the early prevention and intervention programs which are based on home visits and to investigate the assumed positive effects of them on children and parents.

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