Zeynep Büşra ERARSLAN, Sinan AY, Şükran KÜLTÜR

SOLUNUM YOLU HASTALIKLARINDA TIBBİ BİTKİ KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE ANKET TABANLI BİR ÇALIŞMA

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, solunum yolu hastalıklarında tıbbi bitki kullanım oranının, bitki türlerinin, ayrıntılı kullanım ve satın alma bilgilerinin, bitki kullanma eğilimini etkileyen sosyodemografik özelliklerin ve sağlık profesyonellerine bildirim durumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma 2018 yılı Ocak-Nisan ayları arasında Molla Gürani Aile Sağlığı Merkezi'nde gerçekleştirildi. Solunum yolu hastalarına 18 maddelik bir anket formu uygulandı. Elde edilen verilerin analizleri SPSS sürüm 26.0 yazılımında Ki-kare ve Fisher's Exact testi kullanılarak yapıldı. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Ankete katılan 62 solunum yolu hastasının 64.5%'inin tıbbi bitkileri kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Toplamda 14 farklı bitki ve bitki karışımının kullanıldığı, bunlardan en yaygın olarak nane-limon, meyan kökü, ıhlamur ve kuşburnu tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Bitki kullanan ve kullanmayan gruplar arasında cinsiyet (p=0.01) ve yerleşim (p=0.007) istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Hastaların bitkilerden yararlanma ve bitki tavsiye etme oranlarının da yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (sırasıyla 87.5%, 90%). Kullanıcıların sadece %40'ı doktorlarına bitki kullanımını bildirirken, yaş (p=0,029), eğitim durumu (p=0,002) ve yerleşim yerinin (p=0,015) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma, solunum yolu hastalıklarında yaygın olarak kullanılan tıbbi bitkiler üzerinde daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerektiğini göstermiştir.

A QUESTIONNAIRE-BASED STUDY ON MEDICINAL PLANT USE IN RESPIRATORY DISEASES

Objective: We aimed to investigate the rates of medicinal plant use, species of medicinal plants, detailed usage and procurement information, the sociodemographic features affecting the tendency to use plants and the notification status to healthcare professionals in patients with respiratory diseases.

Keywords:

Complementary alternative medicine, medicinal plants, respiratory diseases,

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