KENEVİR VE SAĞLIK ALANINDA KULLANIMI

Amaç: Kenevir, binlerce yıldır özellikle liflerinden ve tohumları olmak üzere tüm kısımlarından çeşitli amaçlarla (yapı-tekstil malzemesi, kağıt, besin, insan ve hayvan sağlığında ilaç vb.) yararlanılan, ilk kültürü yapılan bitkilerdendir. 1930’lu yıllarda öforik amaçla kullanımının suistimal edilmesi ve ticari kaygılardan dolayı uzun yıllar yasaklı/kısıtlı bitki olarak kalan kenevir, yeni nesil kullanım alanları ve özellikle insan sağlığıyla ilgili etkilerinin bilimsel araştırmalarla kanıtlanmasıyla son yıllarda tekrar ön plana çıkmıştır. Günümüzde pek çok ülke kenevirle ilgili yasaların güncellenmesiyle kenevirin hem endüstriyel hem de medikal etkilerinden faydalanmaya başlamıştır. Ülkemizde ise son yıllarda endüstriyel kenevir üretimi ve kullanımı ile ilgili birtakım gelişmeler yaşanmaktadır.                                  Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, kenevirin botanik özellikleri, tarihçesi, fitokimyasal içeriği, terapötik kullanımları ve sağlık alanında yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar derlenmiştir. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Kenevir bitkisinin botanik özellikleri, genel kullanım alanları ile birlikte geçmişten günümüze sağlık alanında kenevirden elde edilen kullanımda olan ilaçlardan örnekler verilerek fitokimyasal içeriği ve etkileri detaylı olarak verilmiştir. Kenevir tohumu yağı ve kökündeki aktif bileşenlere de değinilmiş, kenevirin terapötik kullanımı tartışılmıştır. Hem endüstriyel hem sağlık alanında kullanılan fakat üretimi ve kullanımı ülkemizde kısıtlı olan kenevir ile ilgili yasaların bilimsel destekli olarak yeniden gözden geçirilmesi ülke ekonomisi ve sağlık sektörü için oldukça önemli sonuçlar sağlayacaktır.

HEMP AND ITS USE IN HEALTH

Objective: Hemp is one of the first cultivated plants that have been used for thousands of years, specifically on behalf of its fibers and seeds, for various purposes (building-textile material, paper, nutrients, human and animal health). In the 1930s, since the abuse of the euphoric use for abstinence, hemp was banned/restricted and remained restricted for many years, hemp has emerged once again in recent years with the usage of the plant in new generation areas and in particular the impacts of human health. Nowadays, many countries have begun to benefit from the both industrial and medical effects of hemp by updating the laws related to hemp. In our country, there have been some developments regarding the production and use of industrial cannabis in recent years.   Material and Method: In this study, the botanical characteristics, history, phytochemical content, therapeutic uses of hemp and scientific studies in the field of health were reviewed. Result and Discussion: The botanical properties of cannabis plants, general usage areas as well as phytochemical content and its utilizations in health from past to the present are given in detail. Cannabis seed oil and active ingredients in its roots are also mentioned and therapeutic use of cannabis was discussed. A review of the cannabis laws with the support of scientific revelations, which are limited production and usage both in industrial and health fields, will provide significant results for the country's economy and health sector.

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Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1015-3918
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2016
  • Yayıncı: Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi
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