AMELANCHIER MEDIK. (ROSACEAE) CİNSİNİN FARMASÖTİK BOTANİK AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ

Amaç: Bu derleme çalışması, Rosaceae familyasına ait Amelanchier cinsine ait bitkiler üzerinde dünya genelinde yapılan etnobotanik, fitokimyasal ve biyolojik aktivite çalışmalarının derlenmesini kapsamaktadır. Türkiye’de de 4 takson ile temsil edilen bu cins üzerinde daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalar için katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: 1998 ve 2018 yılları arasında periyodik olarak yayınlanan basılı ve elektronik dergiler taranmıştır.Sonuç ve Tartışma: Etnobotanik veriler Amelanchier cinsinin dünya genelinde yaygın kullanımının olmadığını göstermiştir. Amelanchier cinsi üzerinde yapılan fitokimyasal ve in vitro biyoaktivite çalışmaları, A. canadensis, A. arborea, A. ovalis ve A. alnifolia’nın meyveleri üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Meyvelerin flavonoid, karotenoid ve siyanogenetik glikozit yapısında bileşikleri taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Meyvelerinin yüksek fenolik madde içeriği nedeniyle biyolojik aktivite çalışmalarının antioksidan etki üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür.

THE IMPORTANT OF THE GENUS AMELANCHIER MEDIK. (ROSACEAE) IN TERM OF PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY

Objective: This review includes the compilation of ethnobotany, phytochemical and biological activity studies on the plants of the genus Amelanchier of the Rosaceae family. This genus is represented by four taxa in Turkey, this study is purposed to contribute to further studies.Material and Method: 1998-2018 periodically published academic journals of international indexes (PubMed) were scanned.Result and Discussion: Ethnobotanical data showed that the genus Amelanchier was not widely used worldwide. Phytochemical and in vitro bioactivity studies were concentrated on the fruits of A. canadensis, A. arborea, A. ovalis and A. alnifolia. The fruits contain flavonoid, carotenoid and cyanogenic glycoside. Fruits contain phenolic substance, so studies of biological activity are concentrated on antioxidant effect.

Keywords:

Amelanchier, Rosaceae Pharmaceutical Botany, Review,

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