Yenidoğanlarda truvıew evo2 laringoskop ile mıller bleydli laringoskopun hemodinami ve entübasyon koşulları yönünden karşılaştırılması
Amaç: Yenidoğanlarda Truview EVO2 infant laringoskopi ve Miller bleydli laringoskopinin hemodinamik yanıt, laringeal görüş ve entübasyon koşulları üzerine etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya genel anestezi altında opere olacak toplam 100 yenidoğan dahil edildi. Hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı. Entübasyon Grup VLde Truview EVO2 infant laringoskop, Grup DLde Miller düz O bleyd laringoskop ile gerçekleştirildi. Hemodinamik parametreler (kalp hızı ve ortalama arter basıncı, periferik oksijen satürasyonu ve end-tidal karbondioksit) preoperatif, indüksiyondan sonra, entübasyondan sonraki 1, 3, 5 ve 10. dakikada kaydedildi. Laringoskopik görünüm Cormack- Lehane skorlaması ile değerlendirildi. Entübasyon durum skorlaması ve komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Grupların demografik özellikleri, kalp hızı, ortalama arter basıncı ile periferik oksijen satürasyonları ve Cormack- Lehane skorları arasında fark yoktu (p>0.05). Truview EVO2 laringoskopi grubunda entübasyon süresi Miller bleydli laringoskop grubuna göre daha uzundu (31.6±7.0 saniye vs 19.3±4.5 saniye) (p
Comparison of truview evo2 infant laryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy on hemodynamic parameters and intubation conditions in neonates
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the Truview infant EVO2 laryngoscope and the Miller straight blade laryngoscope on hemodynamic effects, laryngeal view and intubation conditions in neonates. Methods: In this prospective randomized study, 100 neonates undergoing surgery under general anesthesia were included into the study. Infants were divided into two groups: Endotracheal intubation was performed with a Truview infant blade (Group VL) or with a Miller 0 blade (Group DL). The hemodynamic parameters (heart rate and mean blood pressure, peripheric oxygen saturation, end-tidal CO2 were recorded at preoperatively, after induction, and 1, 3, 5, 10 min after intubation. Laringoscopic view was assessed with Cormack-Lehane score. Intubation conditions and complications were also recorded. Results: There were no statistical differences among demographic parameters, heart rate, mean blood pressure, peripheral oxygen saturations and Cormack-Lehane scores (p>0.05). Duration of intubation was longer with Truview laryngoscope blade than Miller blade (31.6±7.0 sec vs 19.3±4.5 sec) (p<0.0001). In DL Group, one patient experienced post-extubation hoarseness. Conclusion: It has been found that tracheal intubation with Truview EVO2 infant blade resulted in longer intubation time with similar laryngoscopic view compared to Miller blade in neonates.
___
- 1.Li JB, Xiong YC, Wang XL, et al. An evaluation of the Truview EVO2 laryngoscope. Anaesthesia 2007; 62: 940-943.
- 2.Singh R, Singh P, Vajifdar H. A comprasion of Truview infant EVO2 laryngoscope with the Miller bleyd in neonates and infants. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19: 338-342.
- 3.Can ÖS. Pediatrik havayolu. Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim- Special Topics 2008; 1: 26-30.
- 4.Kayhan Z. Entübasyon güçlüğü, tanımı, nedenleri, sınıflandırılması, önceden belirlenmesi. Anestezi Dergisi 1998; 6: 91-96.
- 5.Şenel AC, Duman EN, Yurtseven M, Aktürk G. Comparison of intubation conditions of alfentanil and propofol with atracurium in short procedures of children. Tr J Medical Science 1999; 29: 319-323.
- 6.Xue FS, Zhang GH, Li XY, et al. Comparison of hemodynamic responses to orotracheal intubation with the GlideScope videolaryngoscope and the Macintosh direct laryngoscope. J Clin Anesth 2007; 19: 245-250.
- 7.Jones PM, Armstrong KP, Amstrong PM, et al. A comprasion of GlideScope videolaryngoscopy to direct laryngoscopy for nasotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 2008; 107: 144-148.
- 8.Kim JT, Na HS, Bae JY, et al. Glidescope videolaryngoscope: a randomized clinical trial in 203 pediatric patients. Br J Anaesth 2008; 101: 531-534.
- 9.Macnair D, Wilson G, Bloch M, Engelhardt T. Pediatric airway management: Comparing the Berci-Kaplan videolaringoscope with direct laryngoscopy. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19: 577-580.
- 10. Vlatten A, Aucoin S, Litz S, Macmanus B, Soder C. A comparison of the Storz video laryngoscope and standard direct laryngoscopy for intubation in the pediatric airway-a randomized clinical trial. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19: 1102-1107.
- 11. Low D, Healy D, Rasburn N. The use of the BERCI DCI videolaryngoscope for teaching novices direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia 2008; 63: 195-201.
- 12. Fiadjoe JE, Stricker PA, Hackell RS, et al. The efficacy of the Storz Miller 1 video laryngoscope in a simulated infant difficult intubation. Anesth Analg 2009; 108: 1783-1786.
- 13. Hurford DM, White MC. A comparison of the Glidescope and Karl Storz DCI videolaryngoscopes in a pediatric manikin. Anaesthesia 2010; 65: 781-784.
- 14. Barak M, Philipchuck P, Abecassis P, Katz Y. A comparison of the Truview bleyd with the Macintosh bleyd in adult patients. Anaesthesia 2007; 62: 827-831.