Non-kardiyak cerrahilerin anestezi yönetiminde perioperatif transtorasik ekokardiografi

Transtorasik ekokardiyografi (TTE) özelliğine de sahip olan küçük taşınabilen ultrasonların kullanıma girmesi ile anesteziyologlar, yoğun bakımda ve perioperatif hastaların değerlendirmesinde bu cihazları kullanmaya başlamıştır. Bundan dolayı, TTE, perioperatif dönemdeki oluşan komplikasyon ve patolojilerin erken tanısı, tedavisi ve takibinde kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Perioperatif transtorasik ekokardiyografi kullanımı ile preload, miyokardial ve ventriküler fonksiyonlar, kapak hastalıkları ve vejetasyonlar, kardiyak tamponad, pulmoner emboli ve aort disseksiyonu hakkında bilgiler verir. Bundan dolayı, perioperatif dönemde karşılaşılan sorunlarla başa çıkmak için; TTE kullanımı hakkında anesteziyologlar bilgi sahibi olmalıdır.

Perioperative transthoracic echocardiography for anesthesia management of non-cardiac surgery

The introduction of small and portable ultrasounds which have transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) property, has enabled the anesthesiologists to use them for the assessment of the patients in the intensive care and perioperative care units. Therefore, TTE has started to be used for early diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of pathology and complications in the perioperative period. Perioperative transthoracic echocardiography provides information about preload, myocardial and ventricular function, valvular diseases, and vegetations, cardiac tamponed, aortic dissection and pulmonary embolism. Hence, anesthesiologists should have information about the TTE to cope with the problems faced in the perioperative period.

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