Organik Gübre Uygulamalarının ve Kimyasal Gübre Uygulamasının Buğday Bitkisinin Gelişimi ve Besin Elementleri Alımına Etkileri

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarımsal açıdan büyük öneme sahip bazı organik gübre ve kimyasal gübre uygulamalarının kontrollü koşullarda buğday bitkisinin gelişimi ve besin elementleri alımına olan etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada organik gübre uygulaması olarak solucan gübresi (vermikompost), leonardit, kompost, hayvan gübresi ve kimyasal gübre uygulaması sera koşullarında ve saksı ortamında, buğday bitkisinde 3 yinelemeli olarak yapılmıştır. Hasat sonrası buğday bitkisinin yeşil aksam kuru madde üretimi ve bitkinin Azot (N), Fosfor (P), Potasyum (K), Magnezyum (Mg), Kalsiyum (Ca), Sodyum (Na), Demir (Fe), Çinko (Zn), Bakır (Cu), Mangan (Mn) konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, kimyasal gübre uygulaması buğday bitkisinin yeşil aksam kuru madde üretiminde önemli artışlara neden olmuştur. Kimyasal gübre uygulamasını kompost, solucan gübresi, hayvan gübresi ve leonardit izlemiştir. Besin elementi konsantrasyonları bakımından en yüksek N % 4.54 ve en yüksek P % 0.35 ile kimyasal gübre uygulamasında, en yüksek K konsantrasyonu ise % 5.1 ile kompost uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Mg ve Ca konsantrasyonların incelendiğinde leonardit uygulaması ön plana çıkarken, mikroelement konsantrasyonlarında ise kimyasal gübre uygulaması öne plan çıkmaktadır.

The Effect of Organic Manures and Chemical Fertilizer Applications on Wheat Growth and Nutrient Concentration

The aim of study is to determine the effects of organic manure applications and chemical fertilizer application on wheat growth nutrient uptake in controlled conditions. Vermicompost, leonardite, compost and animal manure were used as organic applications also chemical fertilizer was used under greenhouse conditions with three replications on wheat plant. At harvest, the shoot dry matter production and the Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Sodium (Na), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn) concentrations were determined. According to the findings, chemical fertilizer application caused significant increases in the shoot dry weight of wheat. Compost, vermicompost, animal manure and leonardite followed chemical fertilizer application. In terms of nutrient concentrations, the highest N was 4.54% and the highest P was 0.35% were used in chemical fertilizer application and the highest K concentration was used in compost application with 5.1%. When Mg and Ca concentrations were examined, leonardite application comparatively was more effective, and chemical fertilizer application was more effective for microelement concentrations.

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