Effects of salt stress on germination and seedling growth of different bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars

Öz This study was conducted to determine the effects of different salt treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of some bread wheat cultivars.  In present experiments, 7 different bread wheat cultivars (Es-26, Harmankaya-99, Müfitbey, Nacibey, Sönmez-2001, Soyer-02 and Yunus) were subjected to 5 different salt concentrations (0, 25,  50, 100 and 150 mM). Experiments were conducted in randomized plots experimental design with 3 replications. It was observed that cultivars had different responses to salt doses in terms of germination time. Dry coleoptile and radicula weights and lengths decreased with increasing salt concentrations. It was concluded that salinity negatively influenced germination times and seedling growth of bread wheat cultivars.

___

  • Abbasdokht, H. 2011. The effect of hydropriming and halopriming on germination and early growth stage of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Desert, 16(1), 61-68.
  • Abdul AL-Razak H., AL-Saady, A. 2015. Germination and Growth of Wheat Plants (Triticum Aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences. September-November 2015; 3(3):416-420.
  • Ahmad, R., Zaheer, S. H., Ismail, S., 1992. Role of silicon in salt tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Science, 85(1), 43-50.
  • Akbarimoghaddam H, Galavi, HM, Ghanbari, A., Panjehkeh, N., 2011. Salinity effects on seed germination and seedling growth of bread wheat cultivars. Trakia J Sci 9(1):43-50.
  • Akkaya, A., 1994. Buğday Yetistiriciliği.Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi. Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yayın No: l. Ders Kitapları Yayın No: l, Kahramanmaras, 225s.
  • Aslan, D., Zencirci, N., Etöz, M., Ordu, B., Bataw, S., 2016. Bread wheat responds salt stress better than einkorn wheat does during germination. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 40(5), 783-794.
  • Blum A., 2005. Drought resistance, water-use efficiency and yield potential are they compatible, dissonant or mutually exclusive? Aust J Agric Res 56:1159-1168.
  • Dash, M., Panda, S.K., 2001. Salt stress induced changes in growth and enzyme activities in germinating Phaseolus mungo seeds. Biologia plantarum, 44(4), 587-589.
  • Demirkaya, M., Aydın, B., Dalda-Şekerci, A., Gülşen, O., 2018. Effects of Osmotic Conditioning Treatments of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Seeds on Mean Germination Time and Germination Rate. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite (IJSM), 4(3-2).
  • Dodd, GL., Donovan, LA., 1999. Water potential and ionic effects on germination and seedling growth of two cold desert shrubs. Am J Bot 86:1146-1153.
  • Ekmekçi E., Apan, M., Kara, T., 2005. Tuzluluğun bitki gelişimine etkisi. OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi.
  • Eskandari, Hamdollah, KAZEMI, Kamyar., 2011. Germination and seedling properties of different wheat cultivars under salinity conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, , 3.3: 130.
  • Fernández-Torquemada, Y., Sánchez-Lizaso, J. L., 2013. Effects of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 119, 64-70.
  • Flowers TJ., 2004. Improving crop salt tolerance. J Exp Bot 55:307-319.
  • Fuller, M. P., Hamza, J. H., Rihan, H. Z., Al-Issawi, M., 2012. Germination of primed seed under NaCl stress in wheat. ISRN Botany.
  • Guo, R., Shi, L., Ding, X., Hu, Y., Tian, S., Yan, D. Yang, Y., 2010. Effects of saline and alkaline stress on germination, seedling growth, and ion balance in wheat. Agronomy journal, 102(4), 1252-1260.
  • Hussain, S., Khaliq, A., Matloob, A., Wahid, M. A., Afzal, I., 2013. Germination and growth response of three wheat cultivars to NaCl salinity. Soil Environ, 32(1), 36-43.
  • Jalali, V., Kapourchal, S. A., Homaee, M., 2017. Evaluating performance of macroscopic water uptake models at productive growth stages of durum wheat under saline conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 180, 13-21.
  • Jones HG., 2007. Monitoring plant and soil water status: established and novel methods revisited and their relevance to studies of drought tolerance. J Exp Bot 58:119-131.
  • Kalhoro, N. A., Rajpar, I., Kalhoro, S. A., Ali, A., Raza, S., Ahmed, M., Wahid, F., 2016. Effect of salts stress on the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(15), 2257.
  • Katerjı, N., Hoorn Van, J. W., Hamdy, A., Mastrolli, M., Nachit, M. M., Oweis, T., 2005. Salt Tolerance Analysis of Chickpea, Faba Bean and Durum Wheat Varieties II. Durum Wheat. Agricultural Water Management, 72(3): 195-207.
  • Kochak-Zadeh, A., Mousavi, S., Nejad, M., 2013. The effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling growth of native and breeded varieties of wheat. J. Novel Appl. Sci, 12, 703-709.. 20(3): 118-125.
  • Maghsoudi-Moudi A, Maghsoudi K., 2008. Salt stress effects on respiration and growth of germinated seeds of different wheat cultivars. W J Agric Sci 4(3):351-358.
  • Moud, A. M., Maghsoudi, K., 2008. Salt stress effects on respiration and growth of germinated seeds of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. World J. Agric. Sci, 4(3), 351-358.
  • Munns R, James RA, Läuchli A., 2006. Approaches to increasing salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. J Exp Bot 57:1025-1043.
  • Murillo-Amador, B., Lopez-Aguilar, R.L., Kaya, C., Larrinaga-Mayoral, J., Flores-Hernandez, A., 2002. Comparative effects of NaCl and polyethylene glycol on germination, emergence and seedling growth of cowpea. J Agric Crop Sci 188:235-247.
  • Niu, X., Bressan, R. A., Hasegawa, P. M., Pardo, J. M., 1995. Ion homeostasis in NaCl stress environments. Plant physiology, 109(3), 735.
  • Rahman, M., Soomro, U. A., Haq, M. Z. U., Gul, S., 2008. Effects of NaCl salinity on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 398-403.
  • Rawat, L., Singh, Y., Shukla, N., Kumar, J., 2011. Alleviation of the adverse effects of salinity stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by seed biopriming with salinity tolerant isolates of Trichoderma harzianum. Plant and soil, 347(1-2), 387.
  • Shannon, M. C., 1997. Adaptation of Plants to Salinity. Adv. Agron., (60): 75-120. Sourour, A, Neila, R., Zoubeir, C. Saddreddine, B., Feker, K., Themir, B.,and Mongi, B. Y., 2014. Effect of salt stress (sodium chloride) on germination and seedling growth of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) genotypes. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 6(4), 320-325.
  • Tabassum, T., Farooq, M., Ahmad, R., Zohaib, A., Wahid, A., 2017. Seed priming and transgenerational drought memory improves tolerance against salt stress in bread wheat. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 118, 362-369.
  • Tabatabaei, S. A., Naghibalghora, S. M., 2014. The effect of salinity stress on germination characteristics and changes of biochemically of sesame seeds. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova, 47(2), 61-68.
  • Wang, Y., Li, X., Li, J., Bao, Q., Zhang, F., Tulaxi, G., Wang, Z., 2016. Salt-induced hydrogen peroxide is involved in modulation of antioxidant enzymes in cotton. The Crop Journal, 4(6), 490-498.
  • Zhang, H. J., Zhang, N. A., Yang, R. C., Wang, L., Sun, Q. Q., Li, D. B., Guo, Y. D., 2014. Melatonin promotes seed germination under high salinity by regulating antioxidant systems, ABA and GA4 interaction in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of pineal research, 57(3), 269-279.
Akademik Ziraat Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-6403
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Ordu ilinde yumurta tüketim bilincinin belirlenmesi

Sezai ALKAN, Sibel DEREBAŞI

Nevşehir ili tarımsal peyzaj deseni ve tarımsal turizm potansiyeli

Esra ÖZHANCI, Meliha AKLIBAŞINDA, Aslıhan TIRNAKÇI

Effect of high thermal manipulations in early and late embryogenesis on growth of tibia and femur bones of broilers

Sezai ALKAN, Özgür Barış BİRGÜL

Piraziz elmasının soğukta muhafaza ve raf ömrü üzerine avg ve aloevera uygulamalarının etkisi

Burhan ÖZTÜRK, Medeni KARAKAYA, Orhan KARAKAYA, Sefa GÜN

Kiraz (Prunus avium) meyvelerinin kalite özellikleri üzerine yaprak gübresi uygulamalarının rolü

Onur SARAÇOĞLU, Erdal AĞLAR

Işığın Echinacea purpurea L. kallus kültüründe alkamide, kafeik asit türevleri ve echinacoside biyosentezi üzerine etkisi

Ebru BATI AY, Şevket Metin KARA, Muhammed Akif AÇIKGÖZ, Sedanur ODABAŞ

Farklı ekmeklik buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) çeşitlerinde tuz stresinin çimlenme ve fide gelişimine etkileri

Fatih ÖNER, Ayşegül KIRLI

Azot uygulamalarının ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinin tane sterol (campesterol, stigmasterol ve betasitosterol) konsantrasyonuna etkisi

Yener Kortan TOSUN, Halil ERDEM, Cabir Çağrı GENCE

Harran Ovası sulamasında tekrar kullanılan drenaj sularının kullanımı ve kalitesi

Ali Rıza ÖZTÜRKMEN, İlknur SÜPÜRKECİ YARMAÇ

Siirt ili kent merkezinde balık eti tüketim yapısı ve tüketicilerin satın alma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi

Ersin KARAKAYA, Muammer KIRICI, Oğuzhan ÇAM