Mehmet KOÇ, Saniye AKYIL, Figen ERTEKİN KAYMAK, Işıl İLTER

Alglerden Elde Edilen Yüksek Değerlikli Bileşiklerin Biyoaktif/Biyolojik Uygulama Alanları

Ekosistemin bütünlüğünün korunması açısından büyük önem taşıyan algler, yüksek değerlikli biyoaktif bileşikler açısından da oldukça zengindirler. Bölünerek çoğalmaları nedeniyle çok hızlı biyokütle artışı gösteren alglerden yağ ve yağ asitleri, proteinler, karbonhidratlar (şekerler), pigmentler, mineraller, vitaminler, steroller, antioksidanlar ve biyoaktif polifenoller gibi metabolitler üretilebilmektedir. Bu bileşikler yüksek değerlikli olup gıda, eczacılık ve kozmetik sektöründe kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu bileşiklerin endüstriyel boyutlarda üretilmeleri ile kullanım alanları her geçen gün genişlemektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, alglerin ürettikleri yüksek değerlikli bileşenler (çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri (PUFA), polisakkarit, protein, pigment, sterol, vitamin ve diğer bileşikler) ve bunların kullanım alanları incelenmiştir.

High Value Compounds Obtained from Algae and Their Bioactive/Biological Applications

Algae, which have great importance for protecting the integrity of the ecosystem, are rich in high value bioactive compounds. Fat and fatty acids, proteins, carbohydrates (sugars), pigments, minerals, vitamins, sterols, antioxidants and bioactive polyphenols can be produced from algae that show a fast increase in biomass due to multiplying by dividing.These high value compounds are generally used in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, and their uses increase day by day because of the industrial scale production of these compounds. In this study, high value compounds produced by algae (polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), polysaccharides, proteins, pigments, sterols, vitamins and other compounds) and their uses are reviewed.

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