Fatma Uçan YARKAÇ, Dilek Özkan ŞEN, Elif ÖNCÜ

Gingivitis ve periodontitis hastalarında cerrahi olmayan periodontal tedavinin algılanan ağrı düzeyleri üzerine etkilerinin cinsiyetlere göre karşılaştırılması

Amaç: Cerrahi olmayan periodontal tedavi hastalarda ağrıyla birlikte anksiyete ve strese neden olabilir. Hastaların ağrıyı ifade ediş şekilleri ve bireylerin ağrı algıları cinsiyetler arasında farklılık gösterir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, cerrahi olmayan periodontal tedavinin kadın ve erkek bireylerdeki ağrı algısı düzeyleri üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 45’i kadın, 34’ü erkek toplam 79 birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin periodontal durumları plak indeks (Pİ), gingival indeks (Gİ), sondalamada kanama (SK) ve sondalanabilir cep derinliği (SCD) ölçümleriyle belirlendi. Hastaların anksiyete ve korku düzeyleri Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası (MDAS) ve Dental Anksiyete ve Korku indeksi (IDAF-4C) ile ölçüldü. Cerrahi olmayan periodontal tedavi öncesi ve sonrası 1, 3 ve 7. günlerde hastaların ağrı algıları görsel analog skala ile belirlendi. Bulgular: Kadın ve erkek bireylerdeki periodontal teşhiş, Gİ, Pİ, SKİ ve SCD ölçümleri kıyaslandığında gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gözlenmedi (p>0,05). MDAS ve IDAF-4C değerlendirildiğinde, gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görüldü (p

Comparison of the effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment on perceived pain levels in gingivitis and periodontitis patients by gender

Objective: Non-surgical periodontal therapy (NPT) can cause anxiety and stress as well as pain in patients. The patients' perception and definition of pain differ between genders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of NPT on pain perception levels in male and female patients. Material and Method: A total of 79 patients, 45 female and 34 male were included in the study. The periodontal status was determined by plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BoP), and probing pocket depth (PPD) measurements. Anxiety and fear levels of patients were measured with the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) and Dental Anxiety and Fear index (IDAF-4C). Patients’ pain perceptions were determined with visual analog scale on pre- and post-treatment 1, 3 and 7. days Results: No significant differences in the periodontal diagnosis, PI, GI, BoP and PPD measurements between the groups (p>0.05). There were significant differences in MDAS and IDAF-4C scores between the groups (p

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