Hatice KARA, Hasan ASLAN, Yılmaz IŞIK, Abdullah Suat NACAR, Aise DELIBORAN, Sait GEZGIN, Mustafa HARMANKAYA

Türkiye’de Selenyum Uygulamalarının Tane Mısırın Selenyum ve Makro-Mikro Besin Elementi İçeriğine Etkisi

Selenyum hem insanlar hem de hayvanlar için zorunlu bir besin maddesidir ve besinlerle yeterli miktarda alınmalıdır. İnsan ve hayvanlar için besin maddesindeki selenyum konsantrasyonu 100-1000 μg kg-1 arasında değişmektedir. Bu çalışma; Harran Ovası’nda tarla denemesi olarak selenit formunda toprak uygulamalarının tane mısır verimi ve selenyum içeriği üzerine etkisini; toprak uygulamasının etkinliğini; tane mısırın Se içeriği ile uygulama oranı arasındaki ilişkiyi ve selenyum gübrelemesinin tane mısırda makro besin elementleri ile diğer mikro besin elementleri üzerine etkisini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada mısır çeşidi olarak bölgede yoğun olarak yetiştirilen DKC 5783 F1, selenyum kaynağı olarak da sodyum selenit sekiz farklı dozda (0-5-10-15-25-50-75-100 g Se ha-1) kullanılmıştır. Sodyum selenit ekim öncesi toprağa sıvı formda uygulanmıştır. Sodyum selenit uygulamaları istatistiki olarak tanenin toplam Ca, Mg, S, Zn, B, Mo ve Se içeriğini etkilememiştir, ancak N, P, K, Fe, Cu ve Mn içeriğini etkilemiştir.

Effect of Selenium Application on Selenium and Macro-Micro Nutrients Content of Grain Maize in Turkey

Selenium is essential for both humans and animals, and must be taken with nutrients in sufficientamount. Concentration of selenium in the food for both human and animal is desired between 100-1000 μgkg-1. This study conducted field experiments on the Harran Plateau to investigate; the effect of soilapplications in form of selenite on maize grain yield and Se content; the efficiency of soil application; therelationship between Se content in maize grain and Se application rate; and the effect of Se fertilisers onmacronutrients and other micronutrients in grain maize. In this study, DKC 5783 F1 which is grownintensively in the area as a grain maize variety, sodium selenite was used as selenium source with eightlevels (0-5-10-15-25-50-75-100 g Se ha-1). Sodium selenite was applied to the soil in liquid form beforesowing. Sodium selenite application didn’t affect the total Ca, Mg, S, Zn, B, Mo and Se content of grain,but it affected N, P, K, Fe, Cu and Mn content, statistically.

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