Türkiye'de Enflasyon ile İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki (2005 – 2020)

F൴yatlar genel d zey൴ndek൴ s rekl൴ artÕúÕ enÀasyon ve k൴ú൴ler൴n çalÕúmak ൴sted൴÷൴ halde farklÕnedenlerden dolayÕ ൴ú bulup çalÕúamadÕ÷Õ durumu g|steren ൴ús൴zl൴k, ൴kt൴sat pol൴t൴kasÕna y|nverenler൴n ç|zmeye çalÕútÕklarÕ en temel sorunlardandÕr. EnÀasyon ve ൴ús൴zl൴k b൴reyler൴n refahd zey൴n൴ d ú rd ÷ ൴ç൴n ekonom൴lerde d ú kenÀasyon ve d ú k ൴ús൴zl൴k amaçlanÕr, ancakgenell൴kle bu ൴k൴ amaç b൴rb൴r൴yle çatÕúmaktadÕr.EnÀasyon ve ൴ús൴zl൴k arasÕndak൴ ൴l൴úk൴ ൴kt൴satl൴terat r nde, y ksek enÀasyonun d ú k ൴ús൴zl൴-÷e, d ú k enÀasyonun ൴se y ksek ൴ús൴zl൴÷e nedenoldu÷unu ortaya koyan Ph൴ll൴ps E÷r൴s൴ yaklaúÕmÕyla ൴ncelenmekted൴r. Bu nedenle pol൴t൴kayapÕcÕlar b൴r yandan ¿yat ൴st൴krarÕnÕ sa÷lamak൴ç൴n enÀasyonu d ú rmeye çalÕúÕrlarken; |b rtaraftan ൴ús൴zl൴k oranÕnÕ d ú rerek toplam çÕktÕyÕyan൴ ekonom൴k b y mey൴ arttÕrmak ൴ç൴n çalÕúmaktadÕrlar. ÇalÕúmanÕn amacÕ, 2005:1-2020:2d|nem൴nde T rk൴ye'de Ph൴ll൴ps e÷r൴s൴n൴n geçerl൴-l൴÷൴n൴ test etmek ൴ç൴n enÀasyon ve ൴ús൴zl൴k arasÕndak൴ ൴l൴úk൴n൴n durumunu anal൴z etmekt൴r. ÇalÕúmada ൴lg൴l൴ d|neme ൴l൴úk൴n T rk൴ye østat൴st൴kKurumu'ndan elde ed൴len aylÕk ൴ús൴zl൴k ve enÀasyon ver൴ler൴ kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Bu ൴k൴ de÷൴úken arasÕndak൴ ൴l൴úk൴y൴ ൴ncelemek maksadÕyla |ncel൴kleser൴ler൴n dura÷anlÕ÷Õ b൴r൴m k|k testler൴ne tab൴tutulmuútur. ArdÕndan uzun d|neml൴ ൴l൴úk൴n൴nvar olup olmadÕ÷ÕnÕ ortaya çÕkarmak ൴ç൴n eúb -t nleúme test൴ uygulanmÕútÕr. De÷൴úkenler arasÕnda uzun d|neml൴ ൴l൴úk൴ tesp൴t ed൴ld൴kten sonra൴se ൴l൴úk൴n൴n y|n n n bel൴rlenmes൴ ൴ç൴n Vekt|rHata D zeltme Model൴ (VECM) tahm൴n ed൴lm൴út൴r.

The Relationship Between Inflation and Unemployment in Turkey (2005 – 2020)

Inflation, which expresses the steady increase in the general level of prices and unemployment, which indicates that people want to work but cannot find a job due to different reasons are the main problems that are tried to be solved by those who shape the economic policy. Since inflation and unemployment decrease the welfare level of individuals, in economies low inflation and low unemployment are aimed, but these two goals generally conflict with each other. In the economic literature, the relationship between inflation and unemployment is analyzed with the Phillips Curve approach, which reveals that high inflation leads to low unemployment and low inflation leads to high unemployment. For this reason, while policymakers try to reduce inflation and ensure price stability; on the other hand, they strive to increase production and thus economic growth by reducing unemployment rates. The aim of this study is to test the validity of the Phillips Curve by analyzing the relationship between inflation and unemployment in Turkey. In this study, the relationship between unemployment and inflation in Turkey during 2005:1-2020:2 were examined. In the study, monthly inflation and unemployment data from the Turkey Statistical Institute was used for the relevant period. To examine the relationship between these variables, primarily the stationarity of the series was subjected to unit root tests. Then, it was investigated whether there is a long term relationship with the cointegration test. After determining the long-term relationship between the variables, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was estimated to determine the direction of the relationship.

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Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1302-6879
  • Başlangıç: 2000
  • Yayıncı: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü