SES STRESİNİN BAZI İÇ MEKAN SÜS BİTKİLERİNİN POTASYUM, MAGNEZYUM VE KALSİYUM ALIMI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Ses stresi, abiyotik stress faktörleri içerisinde incelenen ve bitki büyümesi ve gelişmesine etki eden alternatif bir mekanik stress faktörüdür. Özellikle iç mekan bitkileri, sabit ses stresine maruz kalma durumunda olan bitkiler içerisinde yer alırlar. Bu çalışmada, ses stresinin aşk merdiveni(Nephrolepis exaltata) ve paşa kılıcı(Sansevieria trifasciata) bitkilerinin besin elementi alımı üzerine etkileri derlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, söz konusu bitkiler 3 farklı ses frekansı değerlerinden 600 Hz ile ilk hafta, 1240 Hz ile ikinci hafta, 1600 Hz ile üçüncü hafta90 dB’de muamele edilmişlerdir. Haftalık muameleler sonunda bitki yaprakları besin element içerikleri yönünden analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, artan ses frekansları ile her iki bitkinin de yapraklarındaki besin elementleri miktarında artış gözlenmiştir. Paşa kılıcı bitkisinde K alımının 1600 Hz’de Mg ve Ca alımının 1240 Hz’de, Aşk merdiveni bitkisinde ise Mg ve Ca alımının 1240 Hz’de K alımının 600 Hz’de arttığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ses stresi, besin element alımı, süs bitkileri, iç mekan, aşk merdiveni, paşa kılıcı

The Effects Of Sound Stress On Potassium, Magnesium And Calcium Uptake Of Some Indoor Ornemantal Plants

Sound stresses included in abiotic stress factors created by the sound areas in which sound waves form affect growth and development of plants as an alternative mechanic stress. Especially indoor plants are within the plants groups exposed to constant sound stress. In this work, the effects of sound stress on some nutrient elements (K, Mg and Ca) uptake of fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) and zamia (Sansevieria trifasciata) plants were investigated. For that purpose, fern and zamia plants were exposed to 3 different frequency values as 600 HZ sound wave in the first week, 1240 HZ in the second week and 1600 Hz sound waves in the third week at 90 dB adjusted as constantly. At the end of applications practiced each week, nutritional element analysis were performed in leaf samples. As result, along with the increase at frequency value at a constant sound intensity level, the zamia plants increased their nutritional element uptake when they were exposed to stress. It was determined that K uptake increased at 1600 Hz; and Mg, Ca uptake increased at 1240 HZ while Mg and Ca contents were determined as the highest at 1240 HZ sound frequency and K contents as the highest at 600 HZ sound frequency for fern plants.

Keywords:

Sound stress, nutrient element uptake, ornemantal plants, in door, fern, zamia,

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