Federal Hükümetin Nijer Deltası'ndakı Af Programı: Bir Değerlendirme

Bu makalenin amacı federal hükümetin Niger-Delta bölgesindeki af programını değerlendirmektir. Makale özellikle af programının NigerDelta çatışmasına nasıl bir çözüm getirmeyi amaçladığı , federal hükümetin af programı kapsamındaki ekonomik taahhütleri ve af programının ekonomi ve toplum üzerindeki etkileri üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Makale göreli yoksunluk kuramı ile kendini sınırlamıştır. Nijerya'nın "rantiye devlet" özelliğinden sıyrılması ve bölgedeki çokuluslu firmaların yarattığı kirliliğin temizlenmesi gerekliliği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Nijerya hükümetinin Amerikan hükümetinin Mexika Körfezindeki petrol sızıntısında izlediği tazminat politikasından ilham almasını tavsiye etmektedir.

The Federal Government's Amnesty Programme in the Niger-Delta

The purpose of this article is to appraise the federal government's amnesty programme in the Niger-Delta. Specifically, the article seeks to determine the extent to which the amnesty programme has addressed the Niger-Delta conflict, highlight the financial commitment of the federal government to the programme, and identify the implications of the amnesty programme for the economy and society. The article is framed by relative deprivation theory. Based on review of published literature and other media sources, the article discovers that of all the explanations offered for the amnesty by the Nigerian government, threats to economic survival and national security catalyzed the programme. A dismantling of the Nigerian 'rentier state', and clean up of the effects of pollution by multinational oil firms in the region are recommended. The Nigerian government should also draw inspiration from the US government action in ensuring compensation of the Gulf of Mexico oil spills victims.

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