Sosyal Medya Kullanımı ve Mahremiyet Algısı: Facebook kullanıcılarının mahremiyet endişeleri ve farkındalıkları

Bu çalışmada üniversite yaşındaki gençlerin sosyal medyadaki özel yaşam mahremiyeti hakkındaki endişeleri ve sosyal medya sitelerindeki mahremiyet problemleri incelenmiştir. Bunun dışında gençlerin sosyal medyadaki mahremiyet problemleri hakkındaki farkındalıklarını anlamak için, gençlerin Facebook ve diğer medya araçlarını kullanımlarıda araştırıldı. Son olarak gençlerin sosyal medyadaki mahremiyet problemleri karşısındaki farkındalıklarının sosyal medya kullanımlarını nasıl etkiledikleride araştırıldı. 12 şubat ve 26 şubat 2012 arasında üniversite öğrencileri arasında anket düzenlendi. Ankete 2000 kişi davet edildi. Katılan kişi sayısı 373 oldu. Sonuçlara göre gençlerin sosyal medya ve diğer medya araçlarını kullanımları ile mahremiyet problemleri farkındalık ları arasında pozitif yönde ilişki tesbit edildi. Özellikle haberleri takip eden gençlerin farkındalıklarının daha fazla olduğu gö zlemlendi. Dahası farkındalıklar arttıkça kullanıcıların profillerinin gizlilik ayarlarının daha kapalı (stricter) olduğu gözlemlendı.Son olarak farkındalığın artmasının bireylerin Facebook hesaplarını kapatmaları ihtimalini güçlendirdiği gözlemlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Facebook, sosyal medya, mahremiyet ayarları, medya

SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI VE MAHREMİYET ALGISI: FACEBOOK KULLANICILARININ MAHREMİYET ENDİŞELERİ VE FARKINDALIKLARI / CHANGES IN USE AND PERCEPTION OF PRIVACY: EXPLORING FACEBOOK USERS’ PRIVACY CONCERNS AND AWARENESS OF PRIVACY IMPLICATIONS

In this study, young adults’ privacy concerns and their awareness of privacy implications were examined. Moreover two important factors were examined to understand their awareness of privacy implications. These factors are Facebook usage and n ews media consumption. Finally, the way users’ awareness of privacy implications affects those individuals’ usage of Facebook was examined. A total of 2,000 students were invited to participate in this survey. The survey was conducted February 12 to Febr uary 26, 2012. A total of 373 college students participated in this study. The results show that young adults’ Facebook usage and media consumption are positively associated with awareness of privacy implications. In addition, users who consume news media often are more likely to be aware of privacy implications than users who consume it rarely. Moreover, the results show that awareness of privacy implications is linked to stricter profile specifications. Furthermore, the results found that awareness of Facebook privacy implications may lead individuals to consider quitting Facebook.

Keywords:

Facebook, privacy, awareness, social media,

PDF

___

Adjerid, Idris, Alessandro Acquisti, and Laura Brandimarte. "Sleight of privacy: Disclosure, framing, and the limits of transparency." Information Systems Economics . Andrew, Lori. "Facebook Is Using You." The New York Times, February 4, 2012, sec. SR7.
Boyd, Ellison. "A third of Facebook users customized their privacy settings after the policy changes and why Facebook thinks that’s a good thing." Bay Newser, January 1, 2010.
Boyd, Danah, and Nicole Ellison. "Social network sites: definition, history and scholarship." Journal of Computer Mediated Communication 1. Bilton, Nick. "Price of Facebook privacy? Start clicking." The New York Times, January 1, 2010, sec. SR7.
Christofides, Emily, Muise Amy, and Serge Desmarais. "Information disclosure and control and Facebook: are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes?" Cyber psychology and Behavior 12, no. 30 (2009): 341-45.
Calvert, Sandra L. "College Students' Social Networking Experiences On Facebook." Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 227-38. Debatin, Bernhard, Jeannette Lovejoy, Ann Horn, and Brittany Huges. "Facebook and online privacy: Attitudes, behaviors, and unintended consequences." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, no. 15 (2009): 83Dwyer, Hiltz, and Kyle Passerini. "Trust and privacy concern within social networking sites: A comparison of Facebook and MySpace." AMCIS, 2007.
Ellison, Nicole, Charles Steinfield, and Cliff Lampe. "The benefits of Facebook “friends”. Social capital and college students use of online social networks." Journal of Computer Mediated Research 4, no. 12 (2007).
Fournier, Angela, and Steven Clarke. "Do College Students use Facebook to Communicate about Alcohol? An Analysis of Student Profile Pages." Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 2, no. 5 (2011).
Govani, Tabreez, and Harriet Pashley. "Student awareness of privacy implications when using Facebook." Unpublished manuscript, 2005.
Hoy, Mariea, and George Milne. "Gender differences in privacy-related measures for young Adult Facebook users." Journal of Interactive Advertising 10, no. 2 (Spring 2010).
Johnson, Maritza, Serge Egelman, and Steven Belovin. "Facebook and Privacy: it’s complicated." Speech, Symposium on usable privacy and security, Washington D.C., DC, 2012.
Lenhart, Amanda. Adults and social network web sites. N.p.: Pew Internet and American Life Project report, 2009.
Lewis, Kevin, Jason Kaufman, Marco Gonzalez, Andreas Wimmer, and Nicholas Christakis. "Tastes, ties, and time: A new social network dateset using Facebook.com." Social Networks 30, no. 4 (2008): 330-42.
Madden, Mary, Susannah Fox, Aaron Smith, and Jessica Vitak. Digital Footprints. N.p.: the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 2009.
Madden, Mary. Privacy Management on Social Media Sites. N.p.: Pew Internet Reports, 2012.
Madejski, Michelle, Maritza Johnson, and Michael Belovin. "A Study of Privacy Setting Errors in an Online Social Network." the 4th IEEE International Workshop on Security and Social Networking, 2012.
Patchin, Justin W. Cyberbullying prevention and response: expert perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2012. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. Privacy and disclosure on Facebook: youth and adult's information disclosure and perceptions of privacy risks. By Emily Christofides, Serge Desmarais, and Amy Muise. N.p.: University of Guelph, 2011.
Justin, Perez. " Facebook's Beacon more intrusive than previously thought." PC World, July 20, 2008.
Peterson Chris, “Saving Face: The Privacy Architecture of Facebook” (Master's thesis, University of MassachusettsAmherst, Amherst, 2007).
Pew Research Center "Social media & mobile Internet use among teens and Young adults." . (accessed January 1, 2012)
Pew Research Center. “Social networking sites and our lives”. (accessed March 10, 2011).
Bonds-Raacke, Jennifer , and John Raacke. "MySpace and Facebook: Applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. ." Cyber Psychology &Behavior 11: 169-174. Rauhofer, J. Privacy Is Dead, Get Over It! Information Privacy And The Dream Of A Risk-free Society. Information & Communications Technology Law, 185-197. Raynes-Goldie, K. Aliases, creeping, and wall cleaning: Understanding privacy in the age of Facebook. First Monday. Retrieved July 17, 2012, from http://firstmonday.org/article/view/2775/2432
Skeels, Meredith M. , and Jonathan Grudin. "When Social Networks Cross Boundaries: A Case Study of Workplace Use of Facebook and LinkedIn." ACM press, January 1, 2009.
Stutzman, Frederic and Kramer–Duffield, Jacob. 2010. “Friends only: Examining a privacy– enhancing behavior in Facebook,” Proceedings of the 28th International
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Atlanta), pp. 1,553 Sutter, John. "Some quitting Facebook as privacy concerns escalate." . http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/05/13/facebook.delete.privacy/ (accessed January 1, 2012).
The New York Times, "The Evolution of Facebook’s Beacon.," January 1, 2012, sec. Technology.
Tufekci, Zeynep. "Can You See Me Now? Audience And Disclosure Regulation In Online Social Network Sites." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society: 20-36. Westin, Alan F.. Privacy and freedom. [1st ed. New York: Atheneum, 1967.
Zhao, Shanyang, Shrerri Grasmuck, and Jason Martin. "Identity Construction On Facebook: Digital Empowerment In Anchored Relationships." Computers in Human Behavior: 1816-1836.