Avrupa Birliği adalet divanı içtihadı ışığında serbest dolaşım ve birlik yurttaşlığı

1951 tarihli Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğunu kuran Paris Antlaşması ile 1957 tarihli Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu ve Avrupa Atom Enerjisi Topluluğu'nu kuran Roma Antlaşmaları ile temelleri atılan ve o dönemde özellikle ekonomik alanda bir bütünleşme sağlayıp, malların, kişilerin, sermayenin ve hizmetlerin serbest dolaşımı hedefine sahip olan Avrupa bütünleşmesi, geçen zaman içerisinde ekonomik bütünleşmeyi öngören hedefinin yanında siyasi birlik olma amacına da yönelmiştir. 1992 yılında imzalanan Maastricht Antlaşması ile Birlik Yurttaşlığı Kurucu Antlaşmalara dâhil olmuş ve Divan Birlik Yurttaşlığı kavramının yardımıyla serbest dolaşım hükümlerini geniş yorumlamaya başlamıştır.

Free movement and European citizenship in the light of the ECJ case law

Abstract: The foundation of the European Integration is based on the treaties of European Coal and Steel Community, European Economic Community and European Atomic Energy Community at the beginning of 1950s. These treaties have been signed only with economic objectives and did not include any article on citizenship. The main aim of these treaties and also the European integration was to establish a common market without any restrictions or boundaries for workers, services, capital and goods to move freely. In the meantime, the attempts towards political integration have developed and deepened the purposes of the Communities. In 1992 the Maastricht Treaty established the EU Citizenship and the Court has begun to interpret broadly the free movement provisions with the help of EU citizenship notion.-

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