REJİMİN MEŞRUTİYETİ VE ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİ: ÇİN KOMÜNİST PARTİSİNİN ENERJİ POLİTİKALARI / Legitimacy of The Regime and Energy Security: Chinese Communist Party’s Energy Policies

Dünya’nın en büyük ekonomilerinden olan Çin, geçmiş 40 yıllık süreçte önemli ekonomik ve siyasi başarılara imza atarak etki sahasını Afrika, Asya, Avrupa ve Latin Amerika gibi bölgelere kadar genişletmiştir. 40 yıl gibi kısa bir süre içinde ekonomik olarak kalkınmayı başaran ve bu ekonomik gelişmeyi kalkınmakta olan diğer ülkelere taşıyan Çin, bu gelişme hızını sürdürebilmek için enerji kaynaklarının çeşitliliğini ve güvenliğini sağlayan farklı enerji politikaları uygulamaktadır. 21. yüzyılın değişen ekonomik ve siyasi konjonktürüne bağlı olarak enerji politikalarını revize eden Çin, enerji alanında hem ulusal hem de uluslararası arenada yüksek miktarlı yatırımlar gerçekleştirmektedir. Çin’in bu gelişen düzlemde enerji arz ve talep güvenliğinin sağlanması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Çin’in günümüz enerji yapısının analizi yapılarak bu bağlamda Çin’in enerji konusunda karşı karşıya kaldığı sorun alanları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çin, Enerji Arz Güvenliği, Enerji Talep Güvenliği, Asya Ejderhası

LEGITIMACY OF THE REGIME AND ENERGY SECURITY: CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY’S ENERGY POLICIES / Rejimin Meşrutiyeti ve Enerji Güvenliği: Çin Komünist Partisinin Enerji Politikaları

China, one of the world's largest economies, has expanded its sphere of influence to regions such as Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America, achieving significant economic and political successes over the past 40 years. China, which has achieved economic development in a short period of 40 years and carried this economic development to other developing countries, is implementing variable energy policies in order to ensure the diversity and security of energy resources in order to maintain this growth rate. China, which revised its energy policies depending on the changing economic and political conjuncture of the 21st century, carries out high-volume investments in both national and international fields in the field of energy. It is of great importance to ensure the security of energy supply and demand in this developing plane of China. In this study, the current energy structure of China will be analyzed and in this context, it will be tried to present the problem areas China has to face in the energy field.

Keywords:

China, Energy Supply Security, Energy Demand Security, Asian Dragon,

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