Metin BAYRAM, A. Vahit DOĞAR, Murat KALDIRIMCI

ATLETİZMDE SAAT YÖNÜ VE TERSİ KOŞMANIN, ATLETLERİN KOŞU SÜRELERİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Sürekli saat yönünün tersine koşan atletlerin saat yönünde koşarak iki farklı mesafede elde edilen dereceler arasındaki farkların incelenmesiamaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada; iki veya daha fazla grup veya olgu arasında farklılık olup olmadığını araştırmak için kullanılan, deneysel olmayanaraştırma desenlerinden karşılaştırmalı yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmaya yaşları 18-20 arası olan 18 Erkek orta ve uzun mesafe sporcusugönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Elde edilen dereceler atletler açısından son derece önemli olan Ağrı gençlik ve Spor il Müdürlüğü bünyesindekisporcum kap eğitim merkezinde kalmak için birer gün ara ile yapılan yarışma sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Sporcular 200mt yarışı öncesi 1saat, 1500mt yarışı için ise 40dk ısındıktan sonra hazır hale gelerek yarışmaya katılmışlardır. Yarışma esnasında sporcular 200mt yarışı içinkulvarlı ve ikişer kişi 1500mt yarışında ise tüm sporcular tek seri halinde koşturulmuşlardır. Sporcuların dereceleri 4 hakem tarafından elkronometresi kullanılarak tespit edilmiş, başhakemin tutmuş olduğu dereceler dikkate alınmıştır. 200 metre saat yönünde koşu süreleri ile200 metre saat yönü tersi koşu süreleri arasında ve 1500 metre saat yönündeki koşu ile 1500 metre saat yönü tersi koşu süreleri arasındakiistatistiksel analizleri R 3.2.3 paket programında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmadaki sürekli değişkenlere ait tanımlayıcı istatistikler ortalama,standart sapma, medyan, minimum ve maksimum değerleriyle verilmiştir. Sürekli değişkenlerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Shapiro Wilktesti ile incelenmiştir. Bağımlı değişkenlerin karşılaştırmaları da Wilcoxon testi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmadaki istatistiksel karşılaştırmalardap değeri 0,05’in altındaki değerler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Sporcuların 200 metre ve 1500 metre derecelerinebakıldığında saat yönü tersi derecelerinin daha iyi sonuçlandığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Atletizm, Saat Yönü, Saat Yönü Tersi

A STUDY UPON THE EFFECT OF CLOCKWISE AND ANTICLOCKWISE DIRECTION RUNNING IN ATHLETICS ON RUNNING TIME OF RUNNERS

The aim of this study is to compare the clockwise running athletes and anti-clockwise running athletes in two different distances. In thestudy, comparative research method was utilized among the non-empirical research methods that are used in order to determine whetherthere is a difference between two or more groups or phenomenon. 18 male long distance sportsmen aged between 18-20 have attended thestudy voluntarily. The results have been obtained from the competitions held every other day in order for the sportsmen to stay in sportsmencamp training centre affiliated to Ağrı Provincial Directorate of Sports which is of crucial importance for the sportsmen. Sportsmen havinggot ready through 1 hour and 40 minutes warming up prior to 200 m and 1500 m competitions successively attended the competitions. Thestatistical analysis of the running times between the 200 meters clockwise and anti-clockwise and between the 1500 meters clockwise andanti-clockwise made by using R 3.2.3 package programme. The descriptive statistics belong to continuous variables were given as mean,standard deviation, median, the minimum and the maximum values in the study Compliance with the normal distribution of continuousvariables were analysed by Shapiro Wilk test. The comparison of dependent variables were also analysed by the Wilcoxon test. In thestatistical comparisons the comparisons under the p values of 0,05 were considered significant statically. Looking at scores of Athletesrunning 200 meters and 1500 meters, anti-clockwise degrees has been found that having better results.

Keywords:

Athletics, Clockwise, Anti-Clockwise,

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