Alveolar Kemik Split Tekniğinde Otojen Kemik Grefti İyileşmesi: Histolojik Çalışma

Amaç: Alveolar kemik split tekniği atrafik alveolar kemik genişliğini dental implantlar öncesi arttırmak için klinik olarak iyi bilinen bir prosedür olmakla birlikte kemik split sonrası kemik iyileşmesi ile ilgili sınırlı sayıda histolojik çalışma vardır. Bu çalışma, iki aşamalı split tekniği ile uygulanan otojen kemik greftinin iyileşmesini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada mandibulada posterior bölgede 7 olguda uygulanan iki aşamalı split tekniği sunulmaktadır. Retromolar bölgeden alınan otojen kemik grefti alveolar yaralılara uygulandı. Dental implant yerleştirilmesi sırasında trephine kemik toplanması sonrası histolojik kemik incelemesi değerlendirildi. Bulgular: 6 örnekte orta ile iyi tamamlanmış kemik grafti integrasyonu ile iyi kemik oluşumu bulundu. Sonuç: Alveolar kemik split tekniğinde yaralılara otojen kemik grefti uygulaması iyi entegrasyon ve iyi kemik oluşumu ile sonuçlanır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Alveolar kemik split tekniği, Otojen kemik grefti, Integrasyon, Kemik oluşumu

Autogenous Bone Graft Healing in Alveolar Bone Splitting Technique: Histological Study

Aim: Alveolar bone splitting technique is a clinically well-established procedure used to increase the width of atrophic alveolar bone before dental implants, but there are a limited number of histological studies related to bone healing after ridge splitting. This study aims to evaluate the healing of autogenous bone graft which applied in the gaps of two stage splitting technique. Material and Method: This study included 7 cases of tow stage splitting technique applied in the posterior region of mandible, autogenous bone graft taken from retromolar region was applied into the gaps of splitting, histological bone examination was assessed following trephine bone harvesting during the dental implant insertion. Results: Moderate to complete integration of the bone graft was found in 6 specimens with good bone formation. While in the seventh specimen the integration and bone formation were weak.Conclusion: Application of autogenous bone graft in the alveolar splitting technique leaded to have good integration and good bone formation

Keywords:

Alveolar bone splitting, Autogenous bone graft, Integration, Bone formation,

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