Tahıl İçerikli Süt Ürünlerinin Geliştirilmesinde Β-GlukanKullanımı

Tahıl bileşenlerinin insan sağlığını geliştirici özelliklerinin bulunması tüketicileri tahıl içerikli fonksiyonel gıdalar ve diyet lifleri gibi kavramlara yakınlaştırmıştır. β-glukan, sindirilemeyen, nişasta olmayan polisakkaritler olarak tanımlanmakta olup, en önemli diyet liflerinden biri olarak nitelendirilmektedir. β-glukanı en fazla içeren tahıl kaynakları arpa ve yulaftır. β-glukan içerikli tahıl bazlı fonksiyonel gıdaların tüketiminin; kan kolesterol seviyesini ve kalp ile ilgili hastalık riskini azalttığı, toplam serum kolesterol ve LDL- kolesterolü düşürücü etkisi olduğu belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca β-glukanın yapısal anlamda stabilize edici ve jelleştirici gibi fonksiyonel özelliklerinden yararlanılarak, süt ürünlerinin tekstürel ve reolojik özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

The Development Of Cereal-Based Dairy Products Using β-Glucan

Improving human health characteristics of the components of cereal have got the consumers closer to some notions such as cereal-based functional foods and dietary fibers. β-glucan is known as indigestible, non-starch polysaccharides and also it is qualified as one of the most significant dietary fibers. Barley and oat are the most β-glucan containing cereal supply. The consumption of cereal-based functional foods containing β-glucan reduces the risks of heart diseases, lowering the effects on total serum cholesterol and LDL- cholesterol. Furthermore it is intended to develop textural and rheological properties of dairy products by using some functional features of β- glucan such as stabilizing and gelling properties as structural.

___

  • Angelov, A., V. Gotcheva, R. Kuncheva ve T. Hristozova. 2006. Development of a new oat based probiotic drink. International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol.112 (1): 75-80.
  • Behall, K.M., D.J. Scholfield ve J. Hallrisch. 2004. Diets containing barley significantly reduce lipids in mildly hypercholesterolemic men and women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol.80 (5): 1185-1193.
  • Bekers, M., M. Marauska, J. Laukevics, M. Grube, A. Vigants, D. Karklina, L. Skudra ve U. Viesturs. 2001. Oats and fat-free milk based functional food product. Food Biotechnology, Vol.15 (1): 1-12.
  • Bennett, W.G. ve J.J. Cerda. 1996. Dietary fibre: fact and fiction. Digestive Diseases, Vol.14 (1): 43- 58.
  • Blades, M. 2000. Functional foods or nutraceuticals. Nutrition and Food Science, Vol.30 (2): 73-75.
  • Böhm, N. ve W. Kulicke. 1999. Rheological studies of barley (1→3)(1→4)-β-glucan in concentrated solution: mechanistic and kinetic investigation of the gel formation. Carbohydrate Research, Vol.315 (3-4): 302-311.
  • Brennan, C.S. ve L.J. Cleary. 2005. The potential use of cereal (1→3,1→4)-β-D-glucans as functional food ingredients.Journal of Cereal Science, Vol.42 (1): 1-13.
  • Burkus, Z. ve F. Temelli. 1999. Gelation of barley β-glucan concentrate. Journal of Food Science, Vol.64 (2): 198-201.
  • Charalampopoulos, D., R. Wang, S.S. Pandiella ve C. Webb. 2002. Application of cereals and cereal components in functional foods: a review.International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol.79 (1-2): 131-141.
  • Cui, W. ve P.J. Wood. 2000. Relationships between structural features, molecular weight and rheological properties of cereal β-D-glucans: Hydrocolloids. 159-168 p. Ed: K. Nishinari. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Dello Staffolo, M., N. Bertola, M. Martino ve A. Bevilacqua. 2004. Influence of dietary fibre addition on sensory and rheological properties of yoghurt.International Dairy Journal, Vol.14 (3): 263- 268.
  • DeVries, J.W. 2001. The definition of dietary fiber. Cereal Foods World, Vol.46 (3): 112-126.
  • Elsanhoty, R., A. Zaghlol ve A.H. Hassanein. 2009. The manufacture of low fat labneh containing barley β-Glucan 1-chemical composition, microbiological evaluation and sensory properties. Current Research in Dairy Sciences, Vol.1 (1): 1-12.
  • Gibson, G.R. ve M.B. Roberfroid. 1995. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. Journal of Nutrition, Vol.125 (6): 1401-1412.
  • Gómez, C., A. Navarro, P. Manzanares, A. Horta ve J.V. Carbonell. 1997. Physical and structural properties of barley (1→3),(1→4)-β-D-glucan. Part II. Viscosity, chain stiffness and macromolecular dimensions. Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol.32 (1): 17-22.
  • Gürsoy, O. ve Ö. Kınık. 2002. Probiyotik bir maya: Saccharomyces boulardii. Gıda Teknolojisi, Vol.6 (3): 58-63.
  • Helland, M.H., T. Wicklund ve J.A. Narvhus. 2004. Growth and metabolism ofselected strains ofprobiotic bacteria in milk- and water-based cereal puddings. International Dairy Journal, Vol.14 (11): 957-965.
  • Jalili, T., R.E.C. Wildman ve D.M. Medeiros. 2001. Dietary fiber and coronary heart disease in ‘‘Nutraceuticals and functional foods’’. Ed: R.E.C. Wildman. C.R.C Press, Boca Raton, New York USA.
  • Jaskari, J., P. Kontula ve A. Siitonen. 1998. Oat beta-glucan and xylan hydrolysates as selective substrates for Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus strains. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol.49 (2): 175-181.
  • Johansson, L., L. Virkki, S. Maunu, M. Lehto, P. Ekholm ve P. Varo. 2000. Structural characterization of water soluble b-glucan of oat bran. Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol.42 (2): 143- 148.
  • Lambo, A.M., R. Öste ve M.E.G.L. Nyman. 2005. Dietary fibre in fermented oat and barley b-glucan rich concentrates. Food Chemistry, Vol.89 (2): 283-293.
  • Lazaridou, A., C.G. Biliaderis ve M.S. Izydorczyk. 2003. Molecular size effects on rheological properties of oat beta-glucans in solution and gels. Food Hydrocolloids, Vol.17 (5): 693-712.
  • Lee, Y.K., K. Nomoto, S. Salminen ve S.L. Gorbach. 1999. Handbook of probiotics. 210 p. A Wiley- Interscience Publication, New York, USA.
  • Lee, S., K. Warner ve G.E. Inglett. 2005. Rheological properties and baking performance of new oat beta-glucan-rich hydrocolloids. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, Vol.53 (25): 9805- 9809.
  • Lee, S. ve G.E. Inglett. 2006. Rheological and physical evaluation of jet-cooked oat bran in low calorie cookies. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, Vol.41 (5): 553-559.
  • Lee, S. ve G.E. Inglett. 2007. Effect of an oat β-glucan-rich hydrocolloid (C-trim30) on the rheology and oil uptake of frying batters. Journal of Food Science, Vol.72 (4): 222-226.
  • Lee, S., G.E. Inglett, D.E. Palmquist, K.A. Warner. 2008a. Flavor and texture attributes of foods containing beta-glucan-rich hydrocolloids from oats. LWT-Food Science and Technology, Vol.42(1): 350-357.
  • Lee, S., G. Biresaw, M.P. Kinney, G.E. Inglett. 2008b. Effect of cocoa butter replacement with a β- glucan-rich hydrocolloid (C-trim30) on the rheological and tribological properties of chocolates. Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture, Vol.89 (1): 163-167.
  • Lyly, M., M. Salmenkallio-Marttila, T. Suortti, K. Autio, K. Poutanen ve L. Lahteenmaki, 2003.
  • Influence of oat β -glucan preparations on the perception of mouthfeel and on rheological properties in beverage prototypes. Cereal Chemistry, Vol.80 (5): 536-541.
  • Lyly, M. 2006. Added β-glucan as a source of fiber for consumers. 96 p. Julkaısıja-Utgıvare- Publication, Vuorimiehentie, Finland.
  • Malkki, Y. ve E. Virtanen. 2001. Gastrointestinal effects of oat bran and oat gum. A review. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und-Technologie, Vol.34 (6): 337-347.
  • Malkki, Y. 2004. Trends in dietary fibre research and development. Acta Alimentaria, Vol.33 (1): 39- 62.
  • Mårtensson, O., R. Öste ve O. Holst. 2002. The effect of yoghurt culture on the survival of probiotic bacteria in oat-based, non-dairy products. Food Research International, Vol.35 (8): 775-784.
  • Nelson, A.L. 2001. High-fibre ingredients. 97 p. Eagan Press, Minnesota, USA. Özcan, T. 2012. Fonksiyonel süt ürünleri ve sağlıklı yaşam. Tarım Türk Dergisi, Vol.38 (7): 156-160.
  • Ralapati, S. ve W.R. LaCourse. 2002. Carbonhydrayes and Other Electrochemically Active Compounds In ‘Methods of Analysis for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals’. 400 p. Ed: W.J. Hurst. C.R.C Press, USA.
  • Ramirez-Santiago, C., L. Ramos-Solis, C. Lobato-Calleros, C. Peña-Valdivia, E.J. Vernon-Carter ve J. Alvarez-Ramirez. 2010. Enrichment of stirred yogurt with soluble dietary fiber from Pachyrhizus erosus L. Urban: Effect on syneresis, microstructure and rheological properties. Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.101 (3): 229-235.
  • Ramulu, P. ve P.U. Rao. 2003. Total insoluble and soluble dietary fiber contents ofIndian fruits. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Vol.16 (6): 677-688.
  • Roberfroid, M.B. 2000. Prebiotics and probiotics: Are they functional foods? The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol.71 (6): 1682-1687.
  • Rosburg, V., T. Boylston ve P. White. 2010. Viability of Bif idobacteria strains in yogurt with added Oat Beta-Glucan and corn starch during cold storage. Journal of Food Science, Vol.75 (5): 439- 444.
  • Ryhänen, E.L., S. Mantere-Alhonen ve H.Salovaara. 1996. Effects of oat bran and rye bran diet on intestinal Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium flora on Wistar rats: Dietary Fiber and Fermentation in the Colon. 55-57 p. Ed: Y. Mälkki, J.H. Cummings. Office for Official Publications of European Communities, Luxembourg.
  • Sahan, N., K. Yasar ve A.A. Hayaloglu. 2008. Physical, chemical and flavour quality of non-fat yogurt as affected by a β-glucan hydrocolloidal composite during storage. Food Hydrocolloids, Vol.22 (7): 1291-1297.
  • Sghir, A., J.M. Chow ve R.I. Mackie. 1998. Continuous culture selection of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli from human faecal samples using fructooligosaccharide as selective substrate. Journal of Applied Microbiology, Vol.85 (4): 769-777.
  • Skendi, A., C.G. Biliaderis, A. Lazaridou ve M.S. Izydorczyk. 2003. Structure and rheological properties of water soluble b-glucans from oat cultivars of Avena sativa and Avena bysantina. Journal of Cereal Science, Vol.38 (1): 15-31.
  • Stack, H. M., N. Kearney, C. Stanton, G.F. Fitzgerald ve R.P. Ross. 2010. Association of Beta- Glucan endogenous production with increased stress tolerance of intestinal Lactobacilli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol.76 (2): 500-507.
  • Trepel, F. 2004. Dietary fibre: more than a matter of dietetica. I. Compounds, properties, physiological effects. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, Vol.116 (2): 465-476.
  • Tudorica, C.M., T.E.R. Jones, V. Kuri ve C.S. Brennan. 2004. The effects of refined barley β-glucan on the physico-structural properties of low-fat dairy products: curd yield, microstructure, texture and rheology. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Vol.84 (10): 1159-1169.
  • Vasanthan, T. ve F. Temelli. 2008. Grain fractionation technologies for cereal beta-glucan concentration. Food Research International, Vol.41 (9): 876-881.
  • Vasiljevic, T., T. Kealy ve V. Mishra. 2007. Effects of β-glucan addition to a probiotic containing yogurt. Journal of Food Science, Vol.72 (7): 405-411.
  • Vasiljevic, T. ve N.P. Shah. 2007. Fermented milk: health benefits beyond probiotic effect: Handbook of food product manufacturing. 99-115 p. Ed: Y.H. Hui. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New Jersey, USA.
  • Wood, P.J., J. Weisz ve W. Mahn. 1991. Molecular characterisation of cereal β-glucan: II. Size- exclusion chromatography for comparison of molecular weight. Cereal Chemistry, Vol.68 (5): 530-536.
  • Wood, P.J. 1993. Physicochemical characteristics and physiological properties of oat (1→3),(1→4)- β-D-glucan: Oat Bran. 83-112 p. Ed: P.J. Wood. American Association of Cereal Chemists, Minnesota, USA.
  • Wood, P.J. 1997. Functional foods for health: Opportunities for novel cereal processes and products: Cereals novel uses and processes. 223-239 p. Ed: G.M. Campbell, C. Webb, L.S. McKee. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, USA.
  • Wood, P.J. 2004. Relationships between solution properties of cereal beta-glucans and physiological effects-A review. Trends Food Science and Technology, Vol.15 (6): 313-320.
  • Xu, J., T. Chang, G.E. Inglett, S. Kim, Y. Tseng ve D. Wirtz. 2007. Micro heterogeneity and micro- rheological properties of high-viscosity oat b-glucan solutions. Food Chemistry, Vol.103 (4): 1192-1198.
  • Zare, F., C.P. Champagne, B.K. Simpson, V. Orsat ve J.I. Boye. 2012. Effect of the addition of pulse ingredients to milk on acid production by probiotic and yoghurt starter cultures LWT- Food Science and Technology, Vol.45 (2): 155-160.
Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-3165
  • Yayın Aralığı: 2
  • Başlangıç: 1982
  • Yayıncı: Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Tahıl İçerikli Süt Ürünlerinin Geliştirilmesinde Β-GlukanKullanımı

TÜLAY ÖZCAN, Okan KURTULDU, BERRAK DELİKANLI KIYAK

Kastamonu Taşköprü Yöresinde Yetiştirilen Sarımsak Bitkisinin Selenyum İçerikleri ve Bazı Toprak Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler

SÜLEYMAN TABAN, MURAT ALİ TURAN, Satı Mehmet SEZER, NİLÜFER TÜRKMEN

Bursa Tarımının Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapısının Analizi

ŞULE TURHAN, HASAN VURAL, BURCU ERDAL

Türkiye'de Enginar Üretimi ve Pazarlaması

ZERRİN KENANOĞLU BEKTAŞ, GAMZE SANER

Farklı Tuzluluk Ortamlarının, Göz Saplı ve Göz Sapı Kesik Yumuşak Kabuklu Kerevitlerin (Astacus leptodactylus Eshscholtz, 1823) Besinsel Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkileri

BAYBARS SAĞLAMTİMUR

Eskişehir ve Konya'daki Üç Lokasyonda Farklı Dikim Mesafelerinin Dört Kanatlı Tuz Çalısının (Atriplex canescens Pursh Nutt.) Bazı Yem Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi

İlker ERDOĞDU, A. Levent SEVER, A. Kadir ATALAY, Celalettin AYGÜN, Süleyman AKKAYA, Şaban IŞIK, Feti KİRTİŞ

İstanbul İlinde Tüketicilerin Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Tüketim Alışkanlıkları

ERSİN KARAKAYA, CUMA AKBAY

Atık Su Arıtma Çamurlarının Süs Bitkisi Yetiştiriciliğinde Kullanımı

HÜLYA AKAT, Gülbin DEMİRKAN ÇETİNKALE, İBRAHİM YOKAŞ

Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Bazı Isıl Olmayan Mikrobiyal İnaktivasyon Yöntemleri

FİLİZ YANGILAR, EMRE KABİL

Muğla ili Fethiye İlçesinde Fasulye Alanlarında Önemli Bazı Virüs Hastalıklarının Araştırılması

HANDAN ÇULAL KILIÇ, NEJLA YARDIMCI, Gözde ÜRGEN