Sütün raf ömrünün uzatılmasında alternatif yöntemler

Süt bileşenleri üzerinde bazı olumsuz etkilerine rağmen ısıl işlem uygulaması, yıllardır sütlerin raf ömrünün uzatılmasında ve patojen bakterilerin inaktivasyonunun sağlanmasında etkin olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mikrofiltrasyon (MF), yüksek hidrostatik basınç teknolojisi (HHP) ve vurgulu elektrik alan (PEF) gibi yeni uygulamalar son yıllarda, sütün duyusal ve besinsel özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişimleri azaltarak, raf ömrünün uzatılmasında alternatif üretim yöntemleri olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

saklama kalitesi, raf ömrü, mikrofiltrasyon, ısıl işlem, süt

Alternative methods on production of extended shelf life milk

Heat treatment has been effectively used for years as a method to extend the shelf life of milk and to inactivate pathogenic bacteria, eventhough having deteroative effects on some milk constituents. In recent years, novel technologies such as microfiltration (MF), high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and pulsed electric field (PEF) have been used as alternative production methods for extended shelf life (ESL) milk with a low alteration in sensorial and nutritional attributes.

Keywords:

keeping quality, shelf life, microfiltration, heat treatment, milk,

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