Zeki YILMAZ, Engin KENNERMAN, Sezgin ŞENTÜRK, Mutlu TEMİZEL, Aytuğ NİLÜFER

Uludağ Üniv. Veteriner Fak. İç Hastalıkları küçük hayvan kliniğine getirilen kedi ve köpeklerin değerlendirilmesi (I990-2000)

Bu çalışmada 1990-2000 yıllarında Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Küçük Hayvan Kliniği'ne getirilen kedi ve köpeklerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 9297 hasta ile ilgili olarak köpek ve kedi sayıları sırasıyla 783 l ve 1466 idi. Değişik ırklardaki köpek ve kedilerin sırasıyla 4350'si dişi ve 3481 'si erkek, 785 dişi ve 681M erkek olarak belirlendi. Hastalıklar köpek (%53,7) ve kedilerde (% 37,9) en yaygın olarak 0-6 aylarda tespit edildiler. Köpeklerde 12, kedilerde 5 ırk değerlendirilmiştir. Köpeklerde kangal (%I7,5), Terrier (%17,2), Pointer (%I5,5) ve German Sheepdog (%15,4) en yaygın ırklar olurken, sokak kedileri %52,7 oranı ile kliniğe getirilen kedilerin en büyük kısmını oluşturmuştur. Köpeklerde en çok sindirim sistemi hastalıkları (%29,5) ve endoparaziter hastalıklar (%23,3) belirlendi, bu hastalıkları deri hastalıkları (%I3,9), solunum sistemi hastalıkları (%8,0), üriner sistem hasta-lıkları (%7,8), ektoparaziter hastalıklar (%4,2) ve enfeksiyon hastalıklar (%4,1) izledi. Benzer olarak, kedilerde de en çok sindirim sistemi hastalıkları (%29,1) tespit edildi. Bu hastalıkları solunum sistemi hastalıkları (%14,7), endoparaziter hastalıklar (%12,4), Uriner sistem hastalıkları (%11,5), enfeksiyon hastalıklar (%6,6) ve deri hastalık-ları (%5,4) takip etmiştir. Sonuç olarak, hasta sahiplerinin eğitilmesinin köpek ve kedilerin enfeksiyon ve paraziter hastalıklarından korunmada etkili olabileceği kanısındayız.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kedi, teşhis, köpek, bulaşıcı hastalıklar, parazitik hastalıklar, hayvan hastalıkları

The evaluation of cats and dogs referred to the clnics of companion Animal-Internal Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Univ. of Uludağ (1990-2000)

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the cats and dogs reffered to the clinics of companion animals, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, University of Uludağ, in 1990-2000 years. Of 9297 patients, the number of dogs and cats were 7831 and 1466, respectively. 4350 female and 3481 male, 785 female and 681 male were observed in dogs and cats, of different breeds, respectively. Diseases were most commonly observed between 0-6 months aged in dogs (53.7%) and cats (37.9%). Twelve breeds in dogs and 5 breeds in cats were evaluated. While Kangal (17.5%), Terrier (17.2%), Pointer (15.5%) and German Sheepdog (15.4%) were most common breeds in dogs, Stary cats were the major population of all cats, referred to the clinic, with 52.7%. Digestive system diseases (29.5%) and endoparasitic diseases (23.3%) were commonly observed in dogs, following dermatologie diseases (13.9%), respiratory system diseases (8.0%), urinary tract diseases (7.8%), ectoparasitic diseases (4.2%) and infectious diseases (4.1%). Similarly, digestive system diseases (29.1%) were commonly observed in cats as well. These were followed by respiratory system diseases (14.7%), endoparasitic diseases (12.4%), urinary tract diseases (11.5%), infectious diseases (6.6%) and dermatologie diseases (5.5%). As a result, it was concluded that educating the owners could be impessive for the preventation from the infectious and parasitic diseases in dogs and cats.

Keywords:

cats, diagnosis, dogs, infectious diseases, parasitic diseases, animal diseases,

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