Alterations in some blood parameters after high level ethanol intake

Yüksek seviyede etanol alımının bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkisi, 50 günlük bir periyotta 3 gruba bölünmüş 36 Sprague Dawley ırkı sıçanda incelendi. Çalışmadaki gruplar; ad libitum beslenen kontrol grubu, etanol grubundaki sıçanlar ile eşit kalori alması için sükroz solüsyonu verilen sükroz grubu ve içme sularına etanol eklenen (% 15 v/v) etanol grubuydu. Etanol grubundaki sıçanların akyuvar ve alyuvar sayılarında, hemoglobin konsantrasyonlarında eritrosit çaplarında, eritrosit sodyum ve potasyum seviyelerinde istatistiksel açıdan önemli (p

Yüksek seviyede etanol alımından sonra bazı kan parametrelerindeki değişiklikler

The effects of high level ethanol intake on some blood parameters over a 50 days period were examined in 36 Sprague Dawley rats divided into 3 treatment groups: Ad libitum fed control group (n=12), sucrose group (n=12) fed with solution of sucrose so calorie intake equated with the ethanol group, and ethanol group (n=12) added ethanol (15 % v/v) in drinking water. Significant decreases (p<0.05) were noted in ethanol group's white- and red-blood cell counts, haemoglobin concentration, erythrocyte diameter, erythrocyte sodium and potassium levels, while significant (p<0.05) increases were observed in their mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular haemoglobin levels. No changes were observed in hematocrit level. Results of this study suggest that high level ethanol intake in rats causes alterations in blood cells count and in erythrocyte diameter and in erythrocyte element composition and this negative effect of ethanol on blood parameters did not stem from the energy of ethanol.

___

1. MARIETTA CA, JERRELLS TR, MEAGHER RC, KARANIAN JW, WEIGHT FF, ECKARDT MJ. Effects of long-term ethanol inhalation on the immune and hematopoietic systems of the rat. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res., 1988; 12(2): 211-214.

2. GIGLIO MJ, SANTORO RC, BOZZINI CE. Effect of chronic ethanol administration on production of and response to erythropoietin in the mouse. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res., 1984; 8(3): 323-325.

3. MEADOWS GG, WALLENDAL M, KOSUGI A, WUNDERLICH J, SINGER DS. Ethanol induces marked changes in lymphocyte populations and natural killer cell activity in mice. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res., 1992; 16(3): 474-479.

4. KANWAR KC, TIKOO A. Hematological lesions in rat following heavy alcohol ingestion. J Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 1992; 11(4): 241-245.

5. LINDENBAUM J, ROMAN MJ. Nutritional anemia in alcoholism. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1980; 33(12): 2727-2735.

6. DOYLE K, HOJNACKI J, CLUETTE BROWN J, RENCRICCA N. Alterations in complete blood counts due to low to moderately high levels of dietary ethanol. Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 1988; 30(5): 423-425.

7. JERRELLS TR, MARIETTA CA, BONE G, WEIGHT FF, ECKARDT MJ. Ethanol-associated immunosuppression. Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol., 1988; 44: 173-185.

8. JERRELLS TR, MARIETTA CA, ECKARDT MJ, MAJCHROWICZ E, WEIGHT FF. Effects of ethanol administration on parameters of immunocompetency in rats. J. Leukoc. Biol., 1986; 39(5): 499-510.

9. KIM JH, PARK JS. Potentiation of the immunotoxicity of ethanol by acetaminophen in mice. Int. Immunopharmacol., 2002; 2(1): 15-24.

10. BITSCH I, MAZHARI S, KLAPP KUNSEMULLER E, AIROLDI R, BADELT A, RONZHEIMER ERTL K. Acute effects of ethanol on hematologic parameters and acid-base metabolism of rats. Nutr. Metab., 1977; 21(1): 152-154.

ll. CAREN LD, LEVEQUE JA, MANDEL AD. Effect of ethanol on the immune system in mice. Toxicol. Lett., 1983; 19(1-2): 147-153.

12. ROSELLE GA, MENDELHALL CL. Ethanol-induced alterations in lymphocyte function in the guinea pig. Alcohol. Clinical and Exper. Research., 1984; 8(1), 62-67.

13. XIAO W. Study on the joint effects of acrylonitrile and alcohol in rats. Wei. Sheng. Yan. Jiu., 1998; 27(5): 295-260.

14. FARBISZEWSKI R, MAKAREWICZ M, CHWIECKO M, KOWALCZYK T. Ethanol ingestion decreases superoxide dismutase activity and diminishes -SH compounds in the liver and red blood cells in rats. Rocz. Akad. Med. Bialymst., 1995; 40(2): 243-249.

15. KOJIMA S, KAWANO Y, ABE H, SANAI T, YOSHIDA K, IMANISHI M, ASHIDA T, KIMURA G, YOSHIMI H, MATSUOKA H. Acute effects of alcohol ingestion on blood pressure and erythrocyte sodium concentration. J. Hypertens., 1993; 11(2): 185-190.

16. HARRIS RA, CALDWELL KK. Alcohol and the calcium-dependent potassium transport of human erythrocytes. Alcohol, 1985; 2(1): 149-152.

17. GREEN RJ, BARON DN. The acute in vitro effect of ethanol, its metabolites and other toxic alcohols on ion flux in isolated human leucocytes and erythrocytes. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1986; 35(20): 3457-3464.

18. COCA A, AGUILERA MT, DE LA SIERRA A, SANCHEZ M, PlCADO MJ, LLUCH MM, URBANO MARQUEZ A. Chronic alcohol intake induces reversible disturbances on cellular Nan-metabolism in humans: its relationship with changes in blood pressure. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res., 1992; 16(4): 714-720.

COCA A, GARAY R. Disturbances in Na+ transport systems induced by ethanol in human red blood cells. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Pes., 1988; 12(4): 534-538.

20.DRABKIN DL, AUSTIN JH. Spectrophotometric studies. A technique for the analysis of undiluted blood and concentrated hemoglobin solution. J Bio. Chem., 1935; 112: 105-115.

21. YAMAN K. Fizyoloji. Uludağ Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bursa 1999.

22. GONZALEZ P, TUNON MJ, DIAZ M, VALLEJO M. Blood, plasma and erythrocyte sodium concentration of six Spanish cattle breeds. Anales. de la Facultad. de Veterinari de Leon., 1984; 30: 137-145.

23. TUNON MJ, GONZALEZ P, VALLEJO M. Erythrocyte potassium polymorphism in 14 Spanish goat breeds. Anim. Genet., 1987; 18 (4): 371-375.

24. MARKS V. Clinical pathology of alcohol. J Clin. Pathol., 1983; 36: 365-378.

25. LARKIN EC, WATSON WILLIAMS EJ. Alcohol and the blood. Med. Clin. North. Amer., 1984; 68: 105-120.35.EICHER ER. Hematologic disorders of alcoholism. Amer. J. Med., 1973; 54: 621-630.

26. EICHER ER. Macrocytic anamia. In Spivak JL, ed: Fundamentals of Clinical Hematology, Harper and Row, Philadelphia, 1984; 27-33.

27. DOYLE K, HOJNACKI J, CLUETTE BROWN J. Ethanol-induced alterations in erythrocyte membrane phospholipid composition. Am. J. Med. Sci., 1990; 299(2): 98-102.

29. HARRIS JW, KELLERMEYER RW. The Red Cell, Harward University Press, Cambridge, 1970; 447-450.

30.KUTSCHER S, HEISE DJ, BANGER M, SALLER B, MICHEL MC, GASTPAR M, SCHEDLOWSKI M, EXTON M. Concomitant endocrine and immune alterations during alcohol intoxication and acute withdrawal in alcohol-dependent subjects. Neuropsychobiology., 2002; 45(3): 144-149.

31. LIEBER C. Metabolism and metabolic effects of alcohol. Med. Clin. North. Amer., 1984; 68, 3-31.

32. DAVEY FR, NELSON DA. Leukocytic disorders. In Herry Jb, ed: Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1984; 704-719.

33. LATVALA J, PARKKILA S, MELKKO J, NIEMELA O. Acetaldehyde adducts in blood and bone marrow of patients with ethanol-induced erythrocyte abnormalities. Mol. Med., 2001; 7(6): 401-405.

34. MARCIANI P, LINDI C, MONTICELLI G. Erythrocyte membrane. Effect of Age and chronic ethanol treatment. Proc. XLVII Cong. It. Fisiol., Torino, 1995; 83.

35. CHI LM, WU WG. Mechanism of hemolysis of red blood cell mediated by ethanol. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1991; 1062(1): 46-50.

36. LINDI C, MONTOR FANO G, MARCIANI P. Rat erythrocyte susceptibility to lipid peroxidation after chronic ethanol intake. Alcohol., 1998; 16(4): 311-316.
Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-3173
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1981
  • Yayıncı: Ahmet Akkoç
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Etlik piliçlerde hidrate sodyum kalsiyum aluminosilikat' ın kursak içi yolla uygulanan enrofloksasinin farmakokinetiği üzerine etkisi

Seyhan ŞAHAN, Sezai KAYA

Siklik ve asiklik anöstruslu sütçü düvelerde ovsynch veya PRID+ $PGF_2\alpha$ +PMSG uygulamalarının reproduktif performans üzerine etkisi

Yavuz NAK, DENİZ NAK, Seyrek Kamil İNTAŞ, Hasan Basri TEK, Abdülkadir KESKİN, Bilginer TUNA, İsmail Hakkı KUMRU

Piliç etlerinde lipid oksidasyonu sonucu oluşan malonaldehit (MA) konsantrasyonları

H. Hüseyin ORUÇ, MURAT CENGİZ, Ömer KALKANLI

Ovsynch, PRD+ $PGF_2\alpha$ +PMSG ve norgestomes içeren kulak implantı + $PGF_2\alpha$ +PMSG ile sağtılan siklik ve asiklik anöstrüslü sütçü ineklerdekızgınlık ve gebelik oranlarının karşılaştırılması

Yavuz NAK, DENİZ NAK, Seyrek Kamil İNTAŞ, Hasan Basri TEK, Abdülkadir KESKİN, Bilginer TUNA

Alterations in some blood parameters after high level ethanol intake

Murat YALÇIN, ARTAY YAĞCI

Determination of oxytetracycline, penicillin G and sulphadimidine residues in cow milks in Bursa

H. Hüseyin ORUÇ, SONGÜL SONAL

Mikotoksinler ve tanı yöntemleri

H. Hüseyin ORUÇ

Köpeklerde xylazine uygulamasına bağlı gelişen bulantı ve kusmanın önlenmesinde antihistaminik kullanımı

M. Kazım BÖRKÜ, Yunusemre ÖZKANLAR, BAŞAK HANEDAN, Kerem URAL

Biyolojik silah olarak hemorajik fever virusları: Teşhis, tedavi ve kontrol

Mehmet KALE, Firdevs MOR

Heat treated Turkish style sucuk: evaluation of microbial contaminations in processing steps

SERAN TEMELLİ, Şahsene ANAR, M. K. Cem ŞEN, DEVRİM BEYAZ