Odil ZARİPOV

Taşkent begliğinin toprak mülkiyeti tarihinden (19. yüzyılın başı)

Makale, 19. yüzyılın başlarında Taşkent'teki arazi mülkiyeti konularını arşiv belgelerine ve tarihi kaynaklara dayalı olarak vurgular ve analiz eder. Araştırılan: Bölgedeki toprak sorunlarının çözümünde İslam hukukunun etkisi, İslam hukukunun uyumlaştırılması ve tarımda yerel gelenekler. Yukarıdaki analize dayanarak, Rus İmparatorluğu'nun işgalinden önce Taşkent'te kendine özgü ve tam teşekküllü bir toprak mülkiyeti yasal kurumunun olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Kokand Hanlığı'nın yasal kurumunun bir parçası olan ve şeriat yasalarına ve ilkel olarak eski tarım geleneklerine dayanan. Çalışma tarihselcilik ilkesine dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sırasında mikrotarihsel bir yaklaşım, karşılaştırmalı, sistematik, içerik analizi ve problem-kronolojik yöntemler kullanılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kokand Hanlığı, Taşkent, arazi mülkiyeti, vesika, şeriat, âdet, vergiler, haraç

FROM THE HISTORY OF LAND OWNERSHIP OF THE TASHKENT BEGLIK (BEGINNING OF THE 19th CENTURY)

The article highlights and analyzes based on archival documents and historical sources the issues of land ownership in Tashkent in the early 19th century. Researched: the influence of Muslim law on the solution of land issues in the region, the harmonization of Muslim law and local customs in agriculture. Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that in Tashkent before the invasion of the Russian Empire, there was a peculiar and full-fledged legal institution of land tenure. Which was part of the legal institution of the Kokand Khanate and relied on Sharia law and the primordially ancient traditions of agriculture. The study was conducted based on the principle of historicism. In the course of the study were used a microhistorical approach, comparative, systematic, content analysis and problem-chronological methods.

Keywords:

Kokand Khanate Tashkent, land ownership, wasiqa, shari, ādat, taxes, kharaj, waqf,

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