THE STATUS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE IN AZERBAIJAN AND ITS IMPROVEMENT DIRECTIONS

Organic agriculture as the method and organic food nowadays play more and more important role in supplying sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural and food production. Organic production should combine environment friendly practices, support a high level of biodiversity, utilize natural processes and ensure appropriate animal welfare standards. The paper analyzes the development and issues of perspectives of environmentally friendly farming in Azerbaijan. The twenty-first century is called ‘green’ century and it sees increasingly serious environmental and natural resources problems, and all countries concerned, particularly in Europe (Willer H., Kilcher, K., 2010), should take actions on the basis of sustainable development strategy, with priority given to food production. In connection with organic farming, sustainability must be understood as ‘functional integrity’, or the ability of a system to reproduce itself and thereby survive on a long-term scale(Alore, 2008).The global development of environmentally friendly agriculture as well as the practice and extension of alternative agriculture, or lower exterior input agriculture are the outcome of the search for the models of sustainable food production and consumption. The organic production also plays important role in the rural areas and the creation of value added products of agri-food chain. Furfhomere, organic farming has particular advantages for small-scale farmers (Meleca, 2010).