Growth, slaughter, and carcass characteristics of Honamlı, Hair, and Honamlı × Hair (F1) male goat kids bred under extensive conditions

Growth, slaughter, and carcass characteristics of Honamlı, Hair, and Honamlı × Hair (F1) male goat kids bred under extensive conditions

Growth and carcass characteristics of Honamlı, Hair, and Honamlı × Hair crossbred goat kids were investigated in this study. Seven kids, having live weights between 25 and 30 kg, were slaughtered. It was found that the live weights of Honamlı, Hair, and Honamlı × Hair kids were 3.90 kg and 27.50 kg, 3.04 kg and 16.91 kg, and 3.58 kg and 22.07 kg at birth and on the 120th day, respectively. Honamlı kids had higher body measurements, as well as birth and live weights, when compared to the other genotypes. While flocks had an important effect (P < 0.001) on all growth periods, the effect of dam age on body measurements was also significant (P > 0.05), except on the 30th day of age. While cold carcass weight was 12.38 kg, 11.41 kg, and 11.81 kg, respectively, for Honamlı, Hair, and Honamlı × Hair (F1) kids, cold dressing percentage based on empty body weight was 44.72%, 43.71%, and 44.08%, respectively, for Honamlı, Hair, and Honamlı × Hair (F1) kids. Weights and percentages of long leg, ribs, and shoulders did not have any significant differences between the genotypes (P > 0.05). Fast-growing animals with high meat production could be bred based on the results of this study.

___

  • 1. Koyuncu M. Goat breeding strategy in the World and Turkey. In: Proceedings of the National Congress of Dairy Goat, İzmir, Turkey, 2005. pp. 59-65.
  • 2. Ertuğrul M, Savaş T, Dellal G, Taşkın T, Koyuncu M, Cengiz F, Dağ B, Koncagül S, Pehlivan E. Improving small ruminant breeding in turkey. In: Turkey Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress, Ankara, Turkey, 2010. pp. 667-685.
  • 3. General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (GDAR). Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in Turkey. Ankara, Turkey: GDAR; 2009.
  • 4. Gök B, Aktaş AH, Dursun Ş. Honamlı goat: the rising star of the Taurus mountains. In: RBI 8th Global Conference on the Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources, Tekirdağ, Turkey, 2011. pp. 65-72.
  • 5. Erduran H. Honamlı goat. In: Native Animal Genetic Resources of Turkey, Tekirdağ, Turkey, 2011. pp. 177-178.
  • 6. Awemu EM, Nwakalor LN, Abubakar BY. Environmental influences on preweaning mortality and reproductive performance of Red Skoto does. Small Ruminant Res 1999; 34: 161-165.
  • 7. Mahgoub O, Kadim IT, Webb EC. Goat Meat Production and Quality. Wallingford, UK: CAB International; 2011.
  • 8. Adebayo AT. Application of principal component factor analysis in quantifying size and morphometric traits of West African Dwarf goats in Oyo State. Postgraduate diploma thesis, Nasarawa State University, Keffi Nasarawa, Nigeria, 2009.
  • 9. Fisher AV, De Boer H. The EAAP standard method of sheep carcass assessment. Carcass measurements and dissection procedures Report of the EAAP Working Group on Carcass Evaluation, in cooperation with the CIHEAM Instituto Agronomico Mediterraneo of Zaragoza and the CEC Directorate General for Agriculture in Brussels. Livest Prod Sci 1994; 38: 149-159.
  • 10. Colomer-Rocher F, Morand-Fehr P, Kirton AH. Standard methods and procedures for goat carcass evaluation, jointing and tissue separation. Livest Prod Sci 1987; 17: 149-159.
  • 11. AutoCAD. AutoCAD Software. Mill Valley, CA, USA: Autodesk Inc.; 2012.
  • 12. Minitab. Minitab 16.1.1 for Windows. State College, PA, USA: Minitab Inc.; 2010.
  • 13. Savaş T. Goat kids’ growing: an evaluation of problematic points. Hayvansal Üretim 2007; 48: 44-53 (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • 14. Alaşahan S, Öztürk Y. The investigation of survival rate and growth characteristics of Hair and Hamdani kids. In: 3rd National Congress of Veterinary Zootechny, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, 2010. p. 38.
  • 15. Atay O, Gökdal Ö, Eren V. Some production traits of Hair goat in rural conditions. In: Proceedings of the National Congress of Goat, Çanakkale, Turkey, 2010. pp. 207-210.
  • 16. Koyuncu M, Duru S, Kara Uzun Ş, Öziş Ş, Tuncel E. Effect of castration on growth and carcass traits in hair goat kids under a semi intensive system in the south-Marmara region of Turkey. Small Ruminant Res 2007; 72: 38-44.
  • 17. Şengonca M, Taşkın T, Koşum N. Simultaneous comparison of various production traits of Saanen × Hair crossbred and pure Hair goats. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2003; 27: 1319-1325.
  • 18. Şimşek ÜG, Bayraktar M, Gürses M. Investigation of growth and survivability characteristics in Saanen × pure Hair goat crossbreeds F1 and B1. Fırat University Veterinary Journal of Health Sciences 2007; 21: 21-26 (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • 19. Ocak S, Güney O, Önder H, Darcan N. Growth and development performances of Cukurova Saanen kids under tropical climate conditions. J Anim Vet Adv 2006; 5: 985-989.
  • 20. Akbaş AA, Çolak M, Elmaz Ö, Saatcı M. Determination of growth performance of the Saanen kids reared in north-west Mediterranean condition. Eurasian J Vet Sci 2013; 29: 70-75.
  • 21. Oral Toplu HD, Altinel A. Some production traits of indigenous Hair goats bred under extensive conditions in Turkey. 2nd communication: viability and growth performances of kids. Arch Tierz 2008; 5: 507-514.
  • 22. Özel D, Aygün T. Determination of the most appropriate growth model and growth-development characteristics of Norduz kids. In: Proceedings of the National Congress of Goat, Çanakkale, Turkey, 2010. pp. 233-236.
  • 23. Alade NK, Raji AO, Atiku MA. Determination of appropriate model for the estimation of body weight in goats. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 2008; 3: 52-57.
  • 24. Özcan M, Yilmaz A, Ekiz B, Tölü C, Savaş T. Slaughter and carcass characteristics of Gokceada, Maltese and Turkish Saanen suckling kids. Arch Tierz 2010; 53: 318-327.
  • 25. Dhanda JS, Taylor DG, Murray PJ. Growth, carcass and meat quality parameters of male goats: effects of genotype and liveweight at slaughter. Small Ruminant Res 2003; 50: 57-66.
  • 26. Daskiran I, Bingol M, Karaca S, Yilmaz A, Cetin AO, Kor A. The effect of feeding system on fattening performance, slaughter, and carcass characteristics of Norduz male kids. Trop Anim Health Prod 2010; 42: 1459-1463.
  • 27. Koşum N, Alçiçek A, Taşkın T, Önenç A. Fattening performance and carcass characteristics of Saanen and Bornova male kids under an intensive management system. Czech J Anim Sci 2003; 48: 379-386.
  • 28. Cameron MR, Luo J, Sahlu T, Hart SP, Coleman SW, Goetsch AL. Growth and slaughter traits of Boer × Spanish, Boer × Angora, and Spanish goats consuming a concentrate-based diet. J Anim Sci 2001; 79: 1423-1430.
  • 29. Oman JS, Waldron DF, Griffin DB, Savell JW. Carcass traits and retail display-life of chops from different goat breed types. J Anim Sci 2000; 78: 1262-1266.
  • 30. Gökdal Ö. Growth, slaughter and carcass characteristics of Alpine × Hair goat, Saanen × Hair goat and Hair goat male kids fed with concentrate in addition to grazing on rangeland. Small Ruminant Res 2013; 109: 69-75.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Influence of dietary vitamin D3 supplementation on the sarcomere length,Warner Bratzler shear force, shortening of ageing time, and sensory acceptanceof culinary beef muscles

Urszula Karolina RAFALSKA

Effect of different extenders on motility and some sperm kinematics parameters in Norduz goat semen

Koray TEKİN, Ali DAŞKIN

Growth, slaughter, and carcass characteristics of Honamlı, Hair, and Honamlı × Hair (F1) male goat kids bred under extensive conditions

Mustafa SAATCI, Aykut Asım AKBAŞ

CLA and EPA inhibit LPS-induced prostaglandin release from bovine endometrial cells through an NF-κB-dependent signaling mechanism

Mehmet Şükrü GÜLAY, Lokenga BADINGA, Alan EALY

Effects of full-fat soybean diet on performance, carcass characteristics,and fatty acid composition of Hanwoo steers

Sungil KIM, Jihong LEE, Sungkwon PARK

Comparison of PCR tests for the detection of Mycoplasmaagalactiae in sheep and goats

Mihriban ÜLGEN, Hüban GÖÇMEN, Ruben Sebastian ROSALES, Roger David AYLING

Effect of stocking rate on pasture and sheep production in winter and spring lambing systems

Gürhan KELEŞ, Şaban IŞIK, Serkan ATEŞ, Gazi ÖZCAN, Harun ÇİÇEK, Mesut KIRBAŞ

Age-related changes in the growth performance, meat quality, and oxidativeprocesses in breast muscles of three chicken genotypes

Agata MARZEC, Zaneta ZDANOWSKA SASIADEK, Dariusz GOZDOWSKI, Nina STRZALKOWSKA, Monika MICHALCZUK, Krzysztof DAMAZIAK, Artur JOZWIK

The effect of packaging method and dietary vitamin D3 supplementation on the quality of beef in rectus femoris, gluteus medius, and adductor femoris beef muscles

Aleksandra LIPINSKA, Andrzej POLTORAK, Jaroslaw WYRWISZ, Agnieszka WIERZBICKA

Research of the effects of autologous cancellous bone graft and hyaluronic acidon the healing of bone defects experimentally induced in rabbits

Mehmet Cengiz HAN, Enis KARABULUT, Aydın SAĞLIYAN, Mustafa ÖZKARACA