Cüneyt Nadir SOLAK, Muhammet Aydın KALELİ, ÖZGÜR BAYTUT

Yalova Akarsularındaki Cymbelloid Diyatomelerin Dağılımı

Diyatomeler, silisli yapıda olup iki kabuğun biraraya gelmesiyle früstül halinde bulunurlar. Bu organizmalar, durgun ve akarsuların biyolojik açıdan kirlilik seviyelerinin tespitinde kullanılan önemli gruplardan biridir. Cymbelloid diyatomeler Türkiye sularındaki en fazla çeşitliliğe sahip diyatomelerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, Yalova'daki farklı habitatlardan (epilitik, epipelik ve epifitik) 25 istasyondan toplanmış diyatome örnekleri incelenmiştir. Sonuçta Cymbella, Cymbopleura, Encyonema, Encyonopsis ve Reimeria cinslerine ait toplam 19 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan Cymbella excisa, Encyonema reichardtii, Encyonopsis minuta, E. subminuta and Reimeria ovata Türkiye tatlısu diyatome florası için yeni kayıt durumundadır

The Distribution of Cymbelloid Diatoms in Yalova Runningwaters

Diatoms are mostly characterized by their siliceous bipartite cell walls, forming a frustule. Diatoms are one of important groups for monitoring in lentic and lotic systems. Cymbelloid diatoms are one of the highest diversity in Turkish inland waters. In this study, the samples were collected from 25 stations from different habitats (epilithic, epipelic and epiphytic) in Yalova. As a result, 19 taxa belonging to the genera Cymbella, Cymbopleura, Encyonema, Encyonopsis and Reimeria were found in the study area and Cymbella excisa, Encyonema reichardtii, Encyonopsis minuta, E. subminuta and Reimeria ovata were recorded as “new record” for Turkish freshwater diatom flora

PDF

___

Agardh, C.A. 1830. Conspectus criticus diatomacearum. 1: 1-16.
Bąk, M., Witkowski, A., Żelazna-Wieczorek, J., Wojtal, A.Z., Szczepocka, E., Szulc, K. and Szulc, B. 2012. Klucz do Oznaczania Okrzemek w Fitobentosie na Potrzeby Oceny Stanu Ekologicznego wód Powierzchniowych w Polsce. Warszawa: Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska. 452 pp.
Bey, M-Y. and Ector, L. 2013. Atlas des diatomées des cours d’eau de la région Rhône-Alpes. Tome 5: Navıculacées - Cymbelloıdées, Gomphonématoıdées. Direction Régionale de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement Rhône-Alpes, 751- 972 pp.
Demir, A.N., Fakıoğlu, Ö. and Dural, B. 2014. Phytoplankton functional groups provide a quality assesment method by the Q assemblage index in Lake Mogan (Turkey). Turk J Bot, 38: 169-179. doi: 10.3906/bot-1301-60.
Denys, L. and De Wolf, H. 2004. Diatoms as indicators of coastal paleoenvironments and relative sea-level change. In: (Stoermer, E. F., Smol, J. P., Eds. ). The diatoms: Applications for the environmental and earth sciences. Cambridge University Press. 277-297 pp..
Fourtanier, E. and Kociolek, J.P. 2011. Catalogue of Diatom Names, California Academy of Sciences. http://research.calacademy.org/research/diatoms/name s/index.asp.
Gönülol, A. 2016. Turkish algae electronic publication, Samsun, Turkey. http://turkiyealgleri.omu.edu.tr (accessed in 2016).
Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. 2016. AlgaeBase. Worldwide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org.
Hall, R.I. and Smol, J. P., 2004. Diatoms as indicators of lake eutrophication. In: (Stoermer, E. F., Smol, J. P., Eds. ). The diatoms: Applications for the environmental and earth sciences. Cambridge University Press. 128-168 pp.
Hofmann, G., Werum, M. and Lange-Bertalot, H. 2011. Diatomeen im Süßwasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. Bestimmungsflora Kieselalgen für die ökologische Praxis. Über 700 der häufigten Arten und ihre Ökologie. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Rugell. 908 pp.
Kociolek, J.P. and Spaulding, S.A. 2003. Eunotioid and Asymmetrical Naviculoid Diatoms. In: Freshwater Algae of North America, Ecology and Classification. (Wehr, J.D. and Sheath, R.G. Eds), pp. 655-668. San Diego: Academic Press.
Krammer, K. 1997a. Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 1. Allgemeines und Encyonema part. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Vol. 36. 382 pp.
Krammer, K. 1997b. Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema part., Encyonopsis und Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Vol. 37. 469 pp.
Krammer, K. 2002. Cymbella. Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Diatoms of Europe Vol. 3. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Rugell. 584 pp.
Krammer, K. 2003. Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbula, Gomphocymbellopsis, Afrocymbella. Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Diatoms of Europe Vol. 4. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Rugell. 530pp.
Lange–Bertalot, H. and Genkal, S.I. 1999. Diatoms from Siberia I. Iconographia Diatomologica 6: 1–292.[C1] Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. 1986.
Bacillariophyceae, 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2 (Ettl H., Gerloff J., Heynig H. and Mollenhaues D. eds). pp. 1-876. Stutgart – New York, G. Fischer Verlag.
Levkov, Z. and Ector, L., 2010. A comparative study of Reimeria species (Bacillariophyceae). Nova Hedwigia 90(3-4):469-489. doi: 10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0090- 0469.
Morkoyunlu Yüce, A. and Ertan, Ö.O. 2014. Kovada channel phytoplankton (Isparta-Turkey). J Biol. Environ. Sci. 8(24): 165-171.
Morkoyunlu Yüce A., Ertan Ö.O. and Yıldırım M.Z. 2015. Epiphytic and epilithic diatoms in dam lakes (Euphrates – Turkey). Yunus Araştırma Bülteni 3: 45- 51.
Solak, C.N., Barinova, S., Acs, E. and Dayıoğlu, H. 2012a. Diversity and ecology from Felent Creek (Sakarya River Basin), Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36:191-203. doi:10.3906/bot-1102-16
Solak, C.N., Ector, L. Wojtal, A.Z., Ács, É., Morales, E.A. 2012b. A review of investigations on diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in Turkish inland waters. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 141: 431-462. doi:1438- 9134/2012/0141-0431
Stoermer, E. F., Smol, J. P., 2004. Aplications and uses of diatoms:prologue. In: (Stoermer, E. F., Smol, J. P., Eds. ). The diatoms: Applications for the environmental and earth sciences. Cambridge University Press. 1-11 pp. .
Vidaković, D., Krizmanić, J., Šovran, S. and Cvijan, M. 2016. Diatoms from a peat bog on the Pešter Plateau (Southwestern Serbia): new records for diatom flora of Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences 68(1):107- 116. doi:10.2298/ABS150512132V