The growth characteristics of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in lake İznik (Türkiye)

Bu çalışmada İznik Gölü’ndeki gümüş balıklarının (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) büyüme özellikleri incelenmiştir.Ocak-Aralık 2006 tarihleri arasında elde edilen toplam 237 adet gümüş balığının %28,3’ü erkek, %71,7’si dişi bireylerden oluşmuştur. Dişi erkek oranı 2,5:1’dir. Çatal boyları 2-10,6 cm, ağırlıkları 0,06-10,5 g ve yaşları I-IV arasında değişen bireylerin %20,7’sinin I yaşında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ortalama boy grupları arasındaki fark I yaş grubunda önemsiz(P>0,05) bulunmuştur. Erkek bireylerde Log W = -2,09593-2,9819 Log L ve $W=0.008018L^{2.9819}$(r=0,993), dişi bireylerdeLog W=-2,12773-3,0508 Log L ve $W=0.007452L^{3.0508}$ (r=0,996), dişi+erkek bireylerde Log $W=0.007345L^{3.0511}$ Log L ve W=0,007345L3,0511 (r=0,994) değerleri elde edilmiştir. Total, doğal ve balıkçı ölümü değerleri sırasıyla $M=0.666y^{-1}$, $F=0.1591yıl^{-1}$ ve $E=0.193yıl^{-1}$ olarak belirlenmiştir. En yüksek oransal boyca büyüme ve ağırlık artışı erkek ve dişilerde I-II. yaş arasında gözlenmiştir. Dişi+erkek bireyler için W∞=32,3, K=0,23794, $ t_{0}$ = -0,1994, b= 3,0511 ve von Bertalanffy ağırlıkça büyüme denklemi $W_{(t)}=32.3*$ $1-e^{-0,23794(t+0.1994)3,0511}$ olarak belirlenmiştir. Kondisyon faktörü erkeklerde K=0,780, dişilerde K=0,822 olarak belirlenmiş olup, eşey grupları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak II. ve III. yaşlarda önemsiz (P>0,05) bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

büyüme, Türkiye, ölüm oranı

İznik Gölü’ndeki gümüş balığı (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810)’nın büyüme özellikleri

In this study, growth properties of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in İznik Lake were determined. Total catched 237 sand smelt fish in January-December 2006 were 28.3% male and 71.7% female. Female male ratio was 2.5:1.Fork length between 2-10.6 cm, weight 0.06-10.5 g, ages I-IV were changed and 20.7% fish were I. age were determined. Differentiation between average lenght frequency of groups wasn’t statistically significant (P>0.05) in I. age group. The data were obtained LogW=-2.09593-2.9819 Log L and $W=0.008018L^{2.9819}$ (r=0.993) for male fish, Log W=-2.12773-3.0508 Log L and $W=0.007452L^{3.0508}$ (r=0.996) for female fish and Log W=-2.13401-3.0511 Log L and $W=0.007345L^{3.0511}$ (r=0.994) for male and female fish. Total, natural and fishery mortality rates respectively were $M=0.666y^{-1}$, $F=0.1591yıl^{-1}$ and $E=0.193yıl^{-1}$ The highest relative length and weight growth were shown male and female between I-II ages. For female and male fish W∞=32.3, K=0.23794, $ t_{0}$ = -0.1994, b= 3.0511 and Von Bertalanffy weight growth equation $W_{(t)}=32.3*$ $1-e^{-0,23794(t+0.1994)3,0511}$ were determined. Condition factor were determined K=0.780 for male and K=0.822 for female and differentiation between sexual groups for II to III statistically were not significant (P>0.05).
Keywords:

growth, Turkey, mortality,

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Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2712
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü - Trabzon
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