Monogenean fish parasites, their host preferences and seasonal distributions in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta (Turkey)

Bu kapsamlı araştırma, Türkiyenin kuzeyinde Karadeniz kıyısında bulunan Aşağı Kızılırmak Deltasındaki Cyprinidae, Mugilidae, Gobiidae, Percidae, Cyprinodontidae, Gasterosteidae, Cobitidae, Atherinidae, Poecilidae ve Syngnathidae familyalarına ait 16 balık türünün monogenea faunasını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Toplam 1049 adet balık bireyi Aralık 2010 ve Kasım 2011 tarihleri arasında yakalandı. Gyrodactylus proterorhini, G. cyprini, G. arcuatus, Dactylogyrus extensus, D. chalcalburni, D. diffo rmis, Ancyrocephalus paradoxus, Ligophorus mediterraneus, L. cephali, Solostamenides mugilis, Paradiplozoan homoion tür bazında tanımlanırken, bir Gyrodactylus ve bir Salsuginus ise cins bazında tanımlandı. Bazı monogenea türlerinin, özellikle Ligophorus türlerinin Mugillidae ve Dactylogyrus türlerinin Cyprinidae aileleri için spesifik olduğu belirlendi. İncelenen balıklarda tespit edilen her bir monogenean tür ve/veya cins için enfestasyon oranları (%) ve enfestasyon parametreleri hesaplandı ve ilgili konak türlerindeki bulunuşları tartışıldı. Bu araştırmada tanımlanan tüm monogenea türleri Aşağı Kızılırmak Deltası için ilk bildirimlerdir. Gyrodactylus cyprini ve Ancyrocephalus paradoxus ise Türkiye parazit faunası için yenidir.

Aşağı Kızılırmak Deltasındaki (Türkiye) monogenea balık parazitleri, konak tercihleri ve mevsimsel dağılımları

This comprehensive research study was conducted to determine the monogenean fauna of 16 fish species belonging to Cyprinidae, Mugilidae, Gobiidae, Percidae, Cyprinodontidae, Gasterosteidae, Cobitidae, Atherinidae, Poecilidae and Sygnidae in Lower Kızılırmak Delta located by the coasts of the Black Sea in the northern part of Turkey. A total of 1049 fis h specimens were collected durin g the period between December 2010 and November 2011. Gyrodactylus proterorhini, G. cyprini, G. arcuatus, Dactylogyrus extensus, D. chalcalburni, D. difformis, Ancyrocephalus paradoxus, Ligophorus mediterraneus, L. cephali, Solostamenides mugilis and Paradiplozoan homoion were identified to the specific level while one Gyrodactylus and one Salsuginus species were identified only to the generic level. Some monogeneans were found to be specific to some host families, especially Ligophorus for Mugilidae and Da ctylogyrus for Cyprinidae. Prevalence (%) and intensity indices were determined and discussed for each monogenean species and/or genus on respective hosts. All the monogenean species were recorded for the first time in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta. Gyrodactylus cyprini and Ancyrocephalus paradoxus represented new parasite records for Turkey.

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Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2712
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü - Trabzon
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