Age, growth, mortality and reproduction of the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782) from Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey)

Kolyoz balığının (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782) yaş, büyüme, ölüm oranı ve üreme zamanı, Ocak 2009 ve Aralık 2009 tarihleri arasında Saros Körfezinden toplanan bireylerle saptanmıştır. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi dişiler için W=0,0061TL3,12, erkekler için W=0,00691TL3,08 ve tüm bireyler için W=0,0066TL3,10 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Büyüme parametreleri dişiler için L∞=37,3 cm, k=0,22 yıl-1, t0=-1,93 yıl, erkekler için L∞=41,4 cm, k=0,17 yıl-1, t0=-2,37 yıl ve tüm bireyler için L∞=39,0 cm, k=0,20 yıl-1, t0=-2,13 yıl şeklinde tahmin edilmiştir. Üreme zamanının Haziran ve Ağustos ayları arasında olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Tüm bireyler için ilk üreme boyu 18.0 cm olarak bulunmuştur. Kolyoz balığının toplam ölüm oranı (Z), doğal ölüm oranı (M), balıkçılıktan kaynaklanan ölüm oranı (F) ve sömürülme oran (E), sırasıyla, 0,91 yıl-1, 0,34 yıl-1, 0,57 yıl-1 ve 0,62 yıl-1dir.

Saroz Körfezi ndeki (Kuzey Ege Denizi, Türkiye) Kolyoz balığı nın (Scomber japonicus, Houttuyn, 1782) yaşı, büyümesi, ölüm oranı ve üremesi

Age, growth, mortality and reproduction of the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782) were determined using specimens collected from Saros Bay between January 2009 and December 2009. The length-weight relationship was calculated as W=0.0061TL3.12 for females, W=0.00691TL3.08 for males and W=0.0066TL3.10 for all samples. Growth parameters of the populations were L∞=37.3 cm, k=0.22 year-1, t0=-1.93 year for females; L∞=41.4 cm, k=0.17 year-1, t0=-2.37 year for males and L∞=39.0 cm, k=0.20 year-1, t0=-2.13 year for all samples. It was observed that spawning period occured between June and August. The length at first maturity was estimated as 18.0 cm for all samples. Total mortality rate (Z), natural mortality rate (M), fishing mortality rate (F) and exploitation rate (E) of the chub mackerel were 0.91 year-1, 0.34 year-1, 0.57 year-1 and 0.62 year-1, respectively

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