Fruit and seed morphology of the Fumaria L. species (Papaveraceae) of Iran

The macro and micro fruit and seed morphology and surface ornamentations of 21 populations of 6 Fumaria L. species were investigated using stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscopy. These data are shown to support data from the general morphology. The results indicate that the fruit and seed characters of the genus Fumaria are valuable for taxonomic applications and are useful for classification. F. officinalis show a different shape in their fruit. The close relationships are observed for F. parviflora and F. vaillantii. F. indica, as a hybrid between F. asepala and F. parviflora, shows intermediate micro-morphological features.

Fruit and seed morphology of the Fumaria L. species (Papaveraceae) of Iran

The macro and micro fruit and seed morphology and surface ornamentations of 21 populations of 6 Fumaria L. species were investigated using stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscopy. These data are shown to support data from the general morphology. The results indicate that the fruit and seed characters of the genus Fumaria are valuable for taxonomic applications and are useful for classification. F. officinalis show a different shape in their fruit. The close relationships are observed for F. parviflora and F. vaillantii. F. indica, as a hybrid between F. asepala and F. parviflora, shows intermediate micro-morphological features.

___

  • Bayrakdar F, Ayta Z, Suludere Z & Candan S (2010). Seed morphology of Ebenus L. species endemic to Turkey. Turk J Bot 34: 283-289.
  • Fukuhara T (1992). Seed-coat anatomy of Japanese species of Corydalis and Dicentra (Papaveraceae; Fumarioideae). Botanical Magazine Tokyo 105: 303-321.
  • Fukuhara T (1995). Vascular pattern in the fruit of Trigonocapnos and Discocapnos (Papaveraceae- Fumarioideae). Int J Pl Sci 156: 547-554.
  • Fukuhara T (1999). Seed morphology of Fumariaceae-Fumarioideae. Systematic implications and evolutionary patterns. Int J Pl Sci 160: 151-180.
  • Fukuhara T & Lidén M (1995a). Seed-coat anatomy in Fumarioideae (Fumariaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 119: 323-365.
  • Fukuhara T & Lidén M (1995b). Pericarp anatomy in Fumariaceae- Fumarioideae. Bot Jahrb Syst 117: 499-530.
  • Jafri HMS (1974). Fumariaceae. In: Ali SI et al. (eds.), Flora of Pakistan. Vol. 73. Karachi: University of Karachi Press. pp. 38- 40.
  • Kaya A & Dirmenci T (2008). Nutlet surface micromorphology of the genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turk J Bot 32: 103- 112.
  • Lidén M (1986). Synopsis of Fumarioideae (Papaveraceae) with a monograph of tribe Fumarieae. Opera Botanica 88: 1-133.
  • Lidén M (2000). Notes on Dionysia, Corydalis and Fumaria in Iran. Ir J Bot 8: 303-308.
  • Murphy J R (2009). Fumitories of Britain and Ireland. In: Rich T (ed.) B.SB. I. Handbook, No. 12. London: Botanical Society of British Isles Press.
  • Pınar NM, Duran A, Eter T & Tuğ GN (2009). Pollen and seed morphology of the genus Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Turk J Bot 33: 83-96.
  • Sheikh Akbari R & Azizian D (2006). Seed morphology and seed coat sculpturing of Epilobium L. species (Onagraceae Juss.) from Iran. Turk J Bot 30: 435-440.
  • Wendelbo P (1974). Fumariaceae. In: Rechinger KH (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 110. Austria: Akademische Druck. U. Verlagsansatalt, Graz. pp. 23-30.
Turkish Journal of Botany-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-008X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Population dynamics of Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) and its biological suppression through Cassia occidentalis (Caesalpiniaceae)

Jai KNOX, Disha JAGGI, Manoj Stephen PAUL

Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren pulsu yapraklı ardıç ağaçları, Juniperus excelsa ve J. foetidissima, birliğindeki makrofungal çeşitlilik

Hasan Hüseyin DOĞAN, Mitko KARADELEV, Mustafa IŞILOĞLU

Macrofungal diversity associated with the scale-leaf juniper trees, Juniperus excelsa and J. foetidissima, distributed in Turkey

Mustafa IŞILOĞLU, Mitko KARADELEV, Hasan Hüseyin DOĞAN

Kızılırmak vadisinin çalı, orman ve step vejetasyonu üzerine sintaksonomik bir araştırma

Hasan KORKMAZ, Ali ENGİN, Hamdi Güray KUTBAY, Erkan YALÇIN

Mapping and analysing the diversity of the genus Acantholimon taxa in Turkey by geographic information systems (GIS)

Hakan Mete DOĞAN, Musa DOĞAN, Galip AKAYDIN, Ferhat CELEP

The effect of in vitro competition on shoot regeneration from hypocotyl explants of Linum usitatissimum

Mustafa YILDIZ, Çağlayan SAĞLIK, Cansu TELCİ, Emine Gülden ERKILIÇ

Micropropagation and root culture of Turkish endemic Astragalus chrysochlorus (Leguminosae)

Semra HASANÇEBİ, Neslihan Turgut Kara Özgür ÇAKIR, Şule ARI, Özgür ÇAKIR

Fruit and seed morphology of the Fumaria L. species (Papaveraceae) of Iran

Fatemeh Ebrahimzadeh ARAII, Maryam KESHAVARZI, Masoud SHEIDAII, Parinaz GHADAM

Pollen morphology of the genus Seseli L. (Umbelliferae) in Turkey

Ebru Doğan GÜNER, Hayri DUMAN, Nur Münevver PINAR

Entoloma mushroom poisonings in Mediterranean Turkey

Mustafa IŞILOĞLU, Hayrünisa BAŞ SERMENLİ, Altuğ ŞENOL, Mehmet İŞLER