Hasan Hüseyin DOĞAN, Mitko KARADELEV, Mustafa IŞILOĞLU

Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren pulsu yapraklı ardıç ağaçları, Juniperus excelsa ve J. foetidissima, birliğindeki makrofungal çeşitlilik

Bu makalede Türkiye’de yetişen pulsu yapraklı ardıç ağaçları, Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. ve J. foetidissima Willd., topluluklarındaki makromantarların kalitatif kompozisyonunu çıkarmak için bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Ascomycota (2) ve Basidiomycota’ya (125) ait toplam 127 makrofungus belirlenmiştir. 69 tür Juniperus excelsa topluluğundan, 23 tür J. foetidissima topluluğundan ve 35 tür her iki ardıç topluluğundan toplanmıştır. Mantar türlerinin ekolojik durumları şu şekildedir: J. excelsa topluluğunda 30 lignikoloz ve 39 terrikoloz, J. foetidissima topluluğunda 19 lignikoloz ve 4 terrikoloz, her iki toplulukta 31 lignikoloz ve 4 terrikoloz türdür. 23 takson Türkiye için yenidir ve bunların 5’i cins seviyesinde yenidir. Yeni cinsler Pyrenopeziza Fuckel, Amyloathelia Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Byssoporia M.J.Larsen & Zak, Globulicium Hjortstam ve Subulicium Hjortstam & Ryvarden’dur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Makrofungal çeşitlilik, Juniperus, yeni kayıtlar, Türkiye

Macrofungal diversity associated with the scale-leaf juniper trees, Juniperus excelsa and J. foetidissima, distributed in Turkey

In this article, an attempt has been made to establish the qualitative composition of macromycetes in the communities of scale-leaf juniper, Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. and J. foetidissima Willd., distributed in Turkey. A total of 127 species of macrofungi were registered, 2 belonging to Ascomycota and 125 to Basidiomycota. Of those, 69 species were collected in Juniperus excelsa stands, 23 in J. foetidissima stands, and 35 species in both juniper stands. The ecologic status for the fungal species is as follows: 30 lignicolous and 39 terricolous in J. excelsa stands, 19 lignicolous and 4 terricolous in J. foetidissima, and 31 lignicolous and 4 terricolous in both stands. For Turkey, 23 taxa were new, and 5 of them were new at genus level. The new genera were Pyrenopeziza Fuckel, Amyloathelia Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Byssoporia M.J.Larsen & Zak, Globulicium Hjortstam, and Subulicium Hjortstam & Ryvarden.

Keywords:

Juniperus, new records, Turkey, Macrofungal diversity,

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