ÖMER EREN, OSMAN GÖKDOĞAN, MEHMET FIRAT BARAN

Türkiye’de Farklı Aromatik Bitkilerin Üretilmesinde Sera Gazı Emisyonlarının (GHG) Belirlenmesi

Sera gazı emisyonlarının salınması, Türkiye için büyük bir endişe kaynağıdır. Ancak, sadece enerji tüketmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda çevre üzerinde hem olumlu hem de olumsuz etkileri olabileceği için Türkiye'de tarım çevresel etkilerin en önemli aktörleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin farklı illerinde dört farklı tıbbi, aromatik ve keyif bitkisinin (guar, lavanta, susam ve tütün) üretimi sırasında oluşan sera gazı emisyonlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk veriler referanslardan toplanmıştır. Sonuçta, dört farklı aromatik bitkinin (guar, lavanta, susam ve tütün) üretimi sırasında oluşan toplam sera gazı emisyonları sırasıyla 1488.50 kgCO2-eşha–1, 494.81 kgCO2-eşha–1, 907.13 kgCO2-eşha–1 ve 6604.58 kgCO2-eşha–1 olarak, GHG oranları ise sırasıyla 0.65 kgCO2-eşkg–1, 0.10 kgCO2-eşkg–1, 1.88 kgCO2-eşkg–1 ve 6.29 kgCO2-eşkg–1 olarak hesaplanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

GHG emisyonları, GHG oranı, aromatik bitkiler, Türkiye

Determination of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) in the Production of Different Aromatic Plants in Turkey

The release of greenhouse gas emissions is a source of great concern for Turkey. However, agriculture is among the key actors in terms of environmental impact in Turkey, as agriculture not only consumes energy but it also produces it and it can have both positive and negative effects on the environment. This study was conducted in order to determine GHG emissions for four different medical, aromatic and pleasure plants production (guar, lavender, sesame and tobacco) in the different provinces of Turkey. For this purpose, the first data was collected from references. The results indicated that total GHG emissions for four different aromatic plants production (guar, lavender, sesame and tobacco) production were computed as 1488.50 kgCO2-eqha–1, 494.81 kgCO2-eqha–1, 907.13 kgCO2-eqha–1, 6604.58 kgCO2-eqha–1 respectively. The GHG ratios were computed as 0.65 kgCO2-eqkg–1, 0.10 kgCO2-eqkg–1, 1.88 kgCO2-eqkg–1, 6.29 kgCO2-eqkg–1 respectively.

Keywords:

GHG emissions, GHG ratio, aromatic plants, Turkey.,

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