Mandalarda Mastitis Olgusu

Mastitis manda yetiştiriciliğinde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan önemli bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın şiddeti, süresi ve birincil nedenine göre mastitis, genel olarak klinik ve subklinik olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Subklinik mastitis, sürüdeki diğer hayvanlardan bulaşması nedeni ile önemli bir sürü problemidir. Ancak, klinik mastitis ise memede deformasyonlar ve süt veriminin azalması ile şekillenen klinik bir olgudur. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactia ve Streptococcus dysgalactia klinik, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus agalactia ve Streptococcus dysgalactia ise subklinik mastitis olaylarında en yaygın olarak izole edilen mikroorganizmalardır. Mandalarda bu mikroorganizmaların neden olduğu mastitis olguları sonucu, sütün yapısında anormallik gözlenmekte ve sütün miktarında meydana getirdiği düşüşle üreticileri ekonomik kayba uğramaktadır. Bu nedenle mastitis üzerine etkili faktörlerin tespit edilmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması büyük önem taşmaktadır. Bu derlemede, mandalarda mastitis olgusu ve etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur.

The Mastitis Case in Water Buffalo

Mastitis is an important disease which causes economic losses in the water buffalo breeding. According to severity, duration and primary, mastitis is generally classified as clinical and subclinical. Because of contamination from other animals in the herd, subclinical mastitis is a important dairy herd problem. However, clinical mastitis is a clinical case created by deformation of udder gland and decreasing milk yield. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactia and Streptococcus dysgalactia are in clinical mastitis, but Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus agalactia and Streptococcus dysgalactia are the most common isolated microorganisms in subclinical mastitis. Due to mastitis caused by these microorganisms in Water Buffalo, abnormality in the structure of milk are observed, and it causes economic losses to farmers from reduced production. Therefore, the detection of effective factors on mastitis and taking of the necessary precautions are very important. In this review, mastitis case in water Buffalo and its effects were discussed.

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